III Housing Census and VIII Population Census of 1973 - IPUMS Subset
Guatemala, 1973
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Reference ID
GTM_1973_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
National Institute of Statistics, IPUMS
Metadata
Created on
Sep 03, 2025
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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946
- Data files
- GTM1973_PHC-H-H.dat
- GTM1973_PHC-P-H.dat
Principal occupation (2-digits) (GT1973A_OCC2)
Data file: GTM1973_PHC-P-H.dat
Overview
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
223
End:
224
Width:
2
Range:
-
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
<span class="h3">D - Economic characteristics</span>
<br />(For those 10 years of age and older)
<br />[Questions 15 to 19 are asked of persons age 10+ years old]</p>
<p><svar a="all" v="GT73A431">16. Principal occupation <br /><div class="i1">Only for persons who answered 1-3 in question 15.<br />[Questions 16-19 were asked of persons who answered 1-3 in question 15]<br /><br />What occupation, position or type of work did you carry out during the week of March 19th to 25th or in the last job you had? ____</div><br /></svar>
<br />(For those 10 years of age and older)
<br />[Questions 15 to 19 are asked of persons age 10+ years old]</p>
<p><svar a="all" v="GT73A431">16. Principal occupation <br /><div class="i1">Only for persons who answered 1-3 in question 15.<br />[Questions 16-19 were asked of persons who answered 1-3 in question 15]<br /><br />What occupation, position or type of work did you carry out during the week of March 19th to 25th or in the last job you had? ____</div><br /></svar>
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 00 | Engineers, professionals, and related technicians |
| 01 | Chemist, pharmacists, and laboratory technicians |
| 02 | Professors and teachers |
| 03 | Lawyers, judges, and magistrates |
| 04 | Medical professionals and related occupations |
| 05 | Writers, musicians and artists |
| 06 | Religious workers and charity and social workers |
| 07 | Professionals in sciences, physics, social sciences, economics, and mathematics |
| 09 | Other professional occupations and related |
| 11 | Officers of the management category (public officials) |
| 12 | Owners, managers and administrators, wholesale and retail commerce |
| 13 | Owners, administrators, and administrative employees (except commerce) |
| 21 | Secretaries, typists, specialized operators of office machinery |
| 22 | Other specialized office workers and similar occupations |
| 23 | Office workers and similar, non-specialized, not included in another category |
| 31 | Specialized vendors |
| 32 | Other mobile vendors, hawkers, newspaper vendors and remaining retail vendors |
| 33 | Employees and vendors of commerce in fixed sites |
| 41 | Farmers and ranchers |
| 42 | Administrators of ranches, farms, etc., and agricultural overseers |
| 43 | Agricultural workers |
| 44 | Fishermen, hunters, and trappers |
| 45 | Lumber workers, wood splitters and similar occupations |
| 52 | Miners, operators and workers in metal mines |
| 53 | Operators and workers in the exploitation of quarries and extraction of stone, of non-metallic minerals and hydrocarbons |
| 61 | Occupations in the operation of railroads |
| 62 | (Conductors) Chauffeurs of automotive vehicles (except for vehicle delivery) |
| 63 | Cart drivers and deliverymen |
| 64 | Workers in fluvial transportation |
| 65 | Workers in air transportation |
| 71 | Mechanics and transport repairers |
| 72 | Mechanics and electricians, repairmen of electrical, precision, and control equipment |
| 73 | Bobbin winders, weavers and other textile manufacturers |
| 74 | Occupations in the manufacture of clothing and woven goods, furs and leather goods |
| 75 | Occupations in the manufacture of furniture and related goods |
| 76 | Occupations in the manufacture of food products, beverages, and tobacco products |
| 77 | Artisans and similar in building construction, maintenance and similar |
| 78 | Workers in the graphic arts, printing and similar |
| 79 | Specialized operators and workers not included in another category |
| 81 | Day laborers not occupied in manufacturing production processes |
| 82 | Construction workers and day laborers |
| 83 | Loaders, porters and other transportation laborers |
| 84 | Other manual workers and day laborers not included in another category |
| 91 | Service workers in private households |
| 92 | Specialized occupations in food and lodging services |
| 93 | Barbers, hairdressers, make-up artists, manicurists and employees in beauty salons |
| 94 | Other service occupations |
| 95 | Police, detectives, guards, and similar |
| 96 | Active members of the armed forces |
| 98 | Unknown |
| 99 | NIU (not in universe) |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<span class="em">D. Economic characteristics (for person aged ten years or older)</span></p>
<p>Ask questions 15-19 only for those aged ten (10) years or older.</p>
<p><span class="em">Question 16: principal occupation</span></p>
<p>Ask this question only for people who fall within categories 1, 2, or 3 of question 15. If they do not, cross out the entire question with an "X."</p>
<p><span class="ital">1. How to ask the question:</span>
<br />Ask, "What occupation, trade or type of job did you perform in the week of March 19-25, or in the last job that you had?"</p>
<p>If the enumerated person states that he or she had more than one occupation, choose the principal occupation. This is the one at which the enumerated person earns the most money or spends more time.</p>
<p><span class="ital">2. How to record the answer:</span>
<br />Write the principal occupation stated by the enumerated person in the space provided. When you write it, use a word or phrase which describes exactly the kind of work that the enumerated person performs or used to perform. Avoid using general terms such as "worker," or "office worker" that do not provide a clear idea of the type of work performed. The following examples illustrate this point:</p>
<p>[The original document includes a table below.]</p>
<p>[Column headings:]
<br />(A) Incorrect answer for principal occupation
<br />(B) Correct answer for principal occupation</p>
<p>Incorrect answer for principal occupation: agricultural worker
<br />Correct answer for principal occupation: cowboy; milkmaid; coffee picker.</p>
<p>Incorrect answer for principal occupation: mechanic
<br />Correct answer for principal occupation: auto mechanic; technician who makes dental parts; airplane mechanic.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p. 78]</span></p>
<p>Incorrect answer for principal occupation: office worker
<br />Correct answer for principal occupation: typist, secretary; bookkeeper; file clerk.</p>
<p>Incorrect answer for principal occupation: teacher
<br />Correct answer for principal occupation: primary-school teacher; music teacher; secondary-school teacher; university professor.</p>
<p>Incorrect answer for principal occupation: construction worker
<br />Correct answer for principal occupation: mason; plumber; carpenter; house painter.</p>
<p>Incorrect answer for principal occupation: weaver
<br />Correct answer for principal occupation: loom operator; hat maker; hammock maker.</p>
<p>It is important to note that in most cases a professional's job corresponds to his or her career. Nonetheless, some professionals may have performed work different from their area of professional specialty. If this is the case, record the job that the person did and not the career. For example, if a surgeon worked managing a hospital, write "hospital director" as the principal occupation. Similarly, if a lawyer managed a textile company, write "manager of textile company."</p>
<p>If the person has various occupations and cannot specify a particular one, indicate the principal one according to the definition given above.</p>
<p><span class="ital">3. Example</span>
<br />[This box contains question 16 of the section VI "people in the census household."]
<p>Ask questions 15-19 only for those aged ten (10) years or older.</p>
<p><span class="em">Question 16: principal occupation</span></p>
<p>Ask this question only for people who fall within categories 1, 2, or 3 of question 15. If they do not, cross out the entire question with an "X."</p>
<p><span class="ital">1. How to ask the question:</span>
<br />Ask, "What occupation, trade or type of job did you perform in the week of March 19-25, or in the last job that you had?"</p>
<p>If the enumerated person states that he or she had more than one occupation, choose the principal occupation. This is the one at which the enumerated person earns the most money or spends more time.</p>
<p><span class="ital">2. How to record the answer:</span>
<br />Write the principal occupation stated by the enumerated person in the space provided. When you write it, use a word or phrase which describes exactly the kind of work that the enumerated person performs or used to perform. Avoid using general terms such as "worker," or "office worker" that do not provide a clear idea of the type of work performed. The following examples illustrate this point:</p>
<p>[The original document includes a table below.]</p>
<p>[Column headings:]
<br />(A) Incorrect answer for principal occupation
<br />(B) Correct answer for principal occupation</p>
<p>Incorrect answer for principal occupation: agricultural worker
<br />Correct answer for principal occupation: cowboy; milkmaid; coffee picker.</p>
<p>Incorrect answer for principal occupation: mechanic
<br />Correct answer for principal occupation: auto mechanic; technician who makes dental parts; airplane mechanic.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p. 78]</span></p>
<p>Incorrect answer for principal occupation: office worker
<br />Correct answer for principal occupation: typist, secretary; bookkeeper; file clerk.</p>
<p>Incorrect answer for principal occupation: teacher
<br />Correct answer for principal occupation: primary-school teacher; music teacher; secondary-school teacher; university professor.</p>
<p>Incorrect answer for principal occupation: construction worker
<br />Correct answer for principal occupation: mason; plumber; carpenter; house painter.</p>
<p>Incorrect answer for principal occupation: weaver
<br />Correct answer for principal occupation: loom operator; hat maker; hammock maker.</p>
<p>It is important to note that in most cases a professional's job corresponds to his or her career. Nonetheless, some professionals may have performed work different from their area of professional specialty. If this is the case, record the job that the person did and not the career. For example, if a surgeon worked managing a hospital, write "hospital director" as the principal occupation. Similarly, if a lawyer managed a textile company, write "manager of textile company."</p>
<p>If the person has various occupations and cannot specify a particular one, indicate the principal one according to the definition given above.</p>
<p><span class="ital">3. Example</span>
<br />[This box contains question 16 of the section VI "people in the census household."]
Description
Definition
This variable indicates the occupation (2-digits) performed by the person.
Universe
Guatemala 1973: Persons age 10+ who ever worked [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II trace]
concept
Concept
| var_concept.title | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON | IPUMS |