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    Home / Central Data Catalog / KEN_2015-2019_WASHIE_V01_M
central

Water and Sanitation Impact Evaluation 2015-2019
Baseline and Endline Survey

Kenya, 2015 - 2019
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Reference ID
KEN_2015-2019_WASHIE_v01_M
Producer(s)
Aidan Coville, Sebastian Galiani, Paul Gertler
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Sep 03, 2025
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
Page views
463
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  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
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  • Data files
  • property_owner_bl.dta
  • property_owner_end.dta
  • property_owner_outreach.dta
  • tenant_bl.dta
  • tenant_end.dta

Data file: tenant_end.dta

Tenant survey endline dataset

Cases: 404
Variables: 223

Variables

acc_no_m
Account number (masked)
comp_type
Compound type
number
Number of households
hhh
Household head
relation
Relationship to household head
hhh_non
Reason household head not available
tot_mem
Household members
men
Men 18 and older
women
Women 18 and older
child_num
Child under 5
young_num
Child between 5 and 18
tot_members
Total household members
hh_educ
Highest level of education completed
hhh_age
Age
status
Marital status
spouse_reside
Spouse lives in compound
spouse_reside_ynot_1
Spouse not reside: Poor living conditions in this compound
spouse_reside_ynot_2
Spouse not reside: Settlement is unsafe
spouse_reside_ynot_3
Spouse not reside: Cannot afford for them to stay here
spouse_reside_ynot_4
Spouse not reside: To look after other family members elsewhere
spouse_reside_ynot_5
Spouse not reside: To be closer to work or education opportunities
spouse_reside_ynot__888
Spouse not reside: Other
factor_sp_1
Spouse not reside factors: Too little space
factor_sp_2
Spouse not reside factors: Poor hygiene conditions
factor_sp_3
Spouse not reside factors: Poor water availability and/or quality
factor_sp_4
Spouse not reside factors: Poor sanitation facilities
factor_sp_5
Spouse not reside factors: No, or unreliable, electricity
factor_sp_6
Spouse not reside factors: No privacy
factor_sp_7
Spouse not reside factors: Far from education, health or other social services
factor_sp__888
Spouse not reside factors: Other
child_away
Has children under 18 that do not usually live in this compound
factors_1
Child not reside: Poor living conditions in this compound
factors_2
Child not reside: Settlement is unsafe
factors_3
Child not reside: Cannot afford for them to stay here
factors_4
Child not reside: To be looked after by other family members that live elsewhere
factors_5
Child not reside: To be closer to work or education opportunities
factors__888
Child not reside: Other
factor_chld_1
Child not reside factors: Too little space
factor_chld_2
Child not reside factors: Poor hygiene conditions
factor_chld_3
Child not reside factors: Poor water availability and/or quality
factor_chld_4
Child not reside factors: Poor Sanitation facilities
factor_chld_5
Child not reside factors: No, or unreliable, electricity
factor_chld_6
Child not reside factors: No privacy
factor_chld_7
Child not reside factors: Far from education, health or other social services
factor_chld__888
Child not reside factors: Other
child_he_count
Child health count
diarrhea_1
Diarrhea in the past 2 weeks
fever_1
Fever in the past 2 weeks
diarrhea_2
Diarrhea in the past 2 weeks
fever_2
Fever in the past 2 weeks
diarrhea_3
Diarrhea in the past 2 weeks
fever_3
Fever in the past 2 weeks
tot_dwell
Dwellings in compound
dwell
Dwellings occupied by household in compound
pay_dep
Pay a deposit
dep_amnt
Deposit amount
pay_rent
Pay rent
rent
Rent amount
misrent
Late rental payments in the last 6 months
misrent_y_1
Missed payment: I did not have the money available because of an emergency
misrent_y_2
Missed payment: I did not have the money available, which is a general challenge
misrent_y_3
Missed payment: I did not feel the need to pay
misrent_y_4
Missed payment: I forgot
misrent_y_5
Missed payment: I was away
misrent_y__888
Missed payment: Other
pipe_water
Piped water in this compound
wat_in_rent
Rent includes the cost of water
wat_bill
Amount household spend on water (for all uses) last month
elec_cmpd
Electricity connection
elec_in_dwel
Electricity in dwelling
prep_met
Dwelling has its own meter
elec_in_rent
Rent includes the electricity bill
elec_bill
Average electrical bill per month
rent_coll
Who collects your rent
hhh_landl
Relationship to the owner of this compound
tenancy
Type of tenancy agreement
tena_terms
Terms of rental agreement
rent_raise
Landlord can raise the rent
raise_freq
How often landlord can raise the rent
liv_cmpd_yrs
Time lived in compound: Years
liv_cmpd_mths
Time lived in compound: Months
raise_rent
Landlord raised rent during this period
raise_yrs
How often raise rent: Years
raise_mths
How often raise rent: Months
know_pple
Number of people you know in this compound
commit
Compound has a group responsible for dealing with issues
mem_commit
You or anybody from household is on this committee
interact
How often meet and socialize with people in your compound
argument
Ever been in an argument with somebody from this compound
trust
Most people who live in this compound can be trusted
issues
Ever approached a leader in this community about your needs
meet
Attended any meetings for this community in the last 6 months
commit_mem
Anyone in household a member of a community committee
ten_ll_rship
Relationship with landlord (scale of 1 to 10)
dispute
Ever experienced a dispute with your landlord
dispute_issue_1
Dispute: General housing conditions
dispute_issue_2
Dispute: Rental amount
dispute_issue_3
Dispute: Personal
dispute_issue_4
Dispute: Related to other people living in the compound
dispute_issue_5
Dispute: Leasing agreement conditions
dispute_issue_6
Dispute: Poor water services
dispute_issue_7
Dispute: Poor sanitation services
dispute_issue_8
Dispute: Poor electricity provision
dispute_issue__888
Dispute: Other
ncws_fees
Water and sanitation fees applied by Nairobi Water are fair
disconect
If you don’t pay fees, there is a strong chance of disconnection
approach
The approach Nairobi Water uses to enforce repayments is fair
ncws_sat
I am satisfied with the water and/or sanitation services I receive
govt_comit
The government is interested in improving the living conditions
affordability
Water and sewer fees are affordable
ncw_communicate
Nairobi Water provides clear communication to us
ncws_improv
The water and sanitation services improve people’s lives
govt_no_help
The government is not interested in helping us
wat_san_impro
Water and sanitation services in general helps improve people’s lives
accurate
The water bills are accurate
jisomee_ease
The jisomee mita system is easy to use
tenant_contentment
Tenants appreciate the water and sanitation services provided in my compound
illegal_conections
Illegal connections are common in settlement
illegal_proportion
Proportion of people in settlement have illegal water connnection
nopay_common
Non-payment of water and sanitation bills are common in my settlement
nopay_proportion
Proportion of people in your settlement do you think pay all of their water
hhh_activ
Primary activity of household head
remunerate
Household head work
w_place
Household head work location
amnt
Household head income amount
inc_source_1
Income source: Work in salaried/formal employment
inc_source_2
Income source: Any other work for pay
inc_source_3
Income source: Business profits from business owned by one or more household mem
inc_source_4
Income source: Transfers from other households
inc_source_5
Income source: Pension or social security
inc_source_6
Income source: Interest on investments or savings
inc_source_7
Income source: Rental income
inc_source_8
Income source: No, did not receive any income
inc_source__999
Income source: Don't know
inc_source__888
Income source: Other
inc_tot_amt
Total household income amount
source_1
Main source of water used by the members of this compound
run_water
Source has running water at the time of the interview
water_avail_1
Days with water: Monday
water_avail_2
Days with water: Tuesday
water_avail_3
Days with water: Wednesday
water_avail_4
Days with water: Thursday
water_avail_5
Days with water: Friday
water_avail_6
Days with water: Saturday
water_avail_7
Days with water: Sunday
water_avail__998
Days with water: Don't know
water_avail__999
Days water: Don’tknow
hh_sharing_wat
Number of households using this facility
source_1_cpd
Main water source in the compound
water_distance
Time in minutes to collect water from this source
water_pickups
Times in a typical week collect water from this source
water_satisfy
Satisfaction with main water source
source_1_pay
Pay for use of main water source
water_pay
Amount paid for use of main water source
water_unit
Units of measurement
main_fac
Main sanitation facility is within the compound
toilet_distance
Time to walk to the sanitation facility
satisfaction
Satisfaction with your main sanitation facilities
pay_fac
Pay for use of your main sanitation facilities
pay_use
Amount paid for use of your main sanitation facilities per visit
often_pay
How often pay for use of main sanitation facilities per day
num_toil
Number of toilet facilities in compound
type_toil
Main toilet facility currently used
flush_to
Where flush toilet or pour flush is connected to
lat_feat_1
Features: Latrine elevated (built above ground)
lat_feat_2
Features: Foot rests
lat_feat_3
Features: Seat
lat_feat_4
Features: Floor tiles
lat_feat_5
Features: Wall tiles
lat_feat_6
Features: Hole cover
lat_feat_7
Features: Water seal
lat_feat__998
Features: No superstructure
lat_feat__889
Features: Could not observe
lat_feat__888
Features: Other
super_feat_1
Superstructure: Roof
super_feat_2
Superstructure: Fully enclosed wall
super_feat_3
Superstructure: Partially enclosed wall
super_feat_4
Superstructure: Full door
super_feat_5
Superstructure: Half door
super_feat_6
Superstructure: Lockable door
super_feat_7
Superstructure: Curtain
super_feat__998
Superstructure: No superstructure
super_feat__889
Superstructure: Could not observe
super_feat__888
Superstructure: Other
hand_wash
Handwashing station
water_tank
Water storage tank
shared
Toilet facility is private or shared
hh_sharing
Households that use facility
block_flood
Toilet facility is flooded or blocked
wat_met
Water meter installed
met_work
Water meter in working condition
i5
Satisfaction with life
i48
Satisfaction with the financial situation of your household
i49
Income group
i7
I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor
i10
I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing
i11
I felt depressed
i12
I felt that everything I did was an effort
i16
My sleep was restless
i23
I could not sleep out of stress.
i25
I could not start doing what I was supposed to do
i26
Most people can be trusted
i27
Happiness
i28_a
I do not know what will happen in the future but I usually think good things wil
i28_b
It's easy for me to relax
i28_c
I have bad luck all the time
i28_d
I am optimistic about my future
i28_e
I enjoy my friends a lot
i28_f
I like keeping myself busy
i28_g
I am not a lucky person
i28_h
I don't get upset too easily
i28_i
In the future I do not think my life would be good
i28_j
In the future I expect my life to be good
i34
I feel that I am a person that others usually respect
i35
I feel that I have a number of good qualities
i37
I am able to do things as well as most other people
i38
I am not proud of myself
i39
I am satisfied with myself
i43
Sometimes I think that others do not respect me
i44
How often you feel not successful in managing life
i45
How often you feel confident about your ability to handle problems
i46
How often you feel that you are lucky
i47
How often you fell that problems in your life were too many
Total: 223
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