The Global Findex Database 2025: Connectivity and Financial Inclusion in the Digital Economy

Kazakhstan, 2024

Get Microdata

Reference ID

KAZ_2024_FINDEX_v02_M

Producer(s)

Development Research Group, Finance and Private Sector Development Unit

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jan 05, 2026

Last modified

Jan 05, 2026

Received a wage payment in cash (fin34c)

Data file: Findex_Microdata_2025_updateKazakhstan

Overview

Valid: 78

Invalid: 922

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 4

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Width: 12

Range: 1 - 4

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

In the past 12 months, has an employer paid your salary or wages in cash?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
1	Yes	48	61.5%
2	No	24	30.8%
3	Don't know	2	2.6%
4	Refused	4	5.1%
Sysmiss		922

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

Fin34A and Fin34B = "no/dk/r"

Others

Notes

Note: "no/dk/r" indicates the response categories: no, dk="don't know" and r="refused" Words in brackets [] indicate local or economy-specific terminology.

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