Afrobarometer Survey 2002-2004, Merged Round 2 Data (16 Countries)
Botswana, Cabo Verde, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Ta, 2002 - 2004
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Reference ID
AFR_2004_AFB-MR2_v01_M
Producer(s)
Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), Michigan State University (MSU), Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Created on
Jan 11, 2012
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
Page views
51506
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- Data files
- merged_r2_data.dta
Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts-- 1st response (q72a)
Data file: merged_r2_data.dta
Overview
Valid:
23197
Invalid:
1104
Minimum:
-1
Maximum:
999
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
522
End:
524
Width:
3
Range:
-1 - 999
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | Missing data | 190 |
0.8%
|
| 0 | Nothing | 10 |
0%
|
| 1 | Religion | 726 |
3.1%
|
| 2 | Ethnic/tribal differences | 1006 |
4.3%
|
| 3 | Exclusion from political leadership | 31 |
0.1%
|
| 4 | Political party disputes | 286 |
1.2%
|
| 5 | Political leadership disputes | 749 |
3.2%
|
| 6 | Personal properties / inheritance | 149 |
0.6%
|
| 7 | Natural resources | 157 |
0.7%
|
| 8 | Boundary or land disputes | 2455 |
10.6%
|
| 9 | Economic problems | 509 |
2.2%
|
| 10 | Social deprivation | 507 |
2.2%
|
| 11 | Traditional leadership disputes | 321 |
1.4%
|
| 12 | Location of local government centers | 12 |
0.1%
|
| 13 | Interpersonal/family matters | 366 |
1.6%
|
| 14 | Group conflict | 227 |
1%
|
| 15 | Corruption/illegal activity | 156 |
0.7%
|
| 16 | Labour/workplace disputes | 108 |
0.5%
|
| 17 | Sports supporters | 24 |
0.1%
|
| 18 | Human rights/legal issues/injustices | 66 |
0.3%
|
| 19 | Personal behaviors | 314 |
1.4%
|
| 20 | Crime | 390 |
1.7%
|
| 21 | Discrimination/inequality | 312 |
1.3%
|
| 22 | Politics/political issues | 1941 |
8.4%
|
| 23 | Poor communications/misunderstandings | 1128 |
4.9%
|
| 24 | Social issues (gay rights, prostitution) | 70 |
0.3%
|
| 25 | Overpopulation | 2 |
0%
|
| 26 | Lack of respect for elders or other people | 78 |
0.3%
|
| 27 | Unwanted children/orphans | 57 |
0.2%
|
| 28 | Business competition | 36 |
0.2%
|
| 29 | Loans/unpaid debts | 232 |
1%
|
| 50 | Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol | 662 |
2.9%
|
| 51 | Drugs/drug use | 69 |
0.3%
|
| 52 | Racism | 241 |
1%
|
| 53 | Lack of education/ignorance | 85 |
0.4%
|
| 54 | Envy/speaking badly/gossip | 235 |
1%
|
| 55 | Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority | 191 |
0.8%
|
| 56 | Hate | 55 |
0.2%
|
| 60 | Poor leadership | 65 |
0.3%
|
| 61 | Bad governance | 32 |
0.1%
|
| 62 | Disagreements/difference of opinion | 145 |
0.6%
|
| 63 | Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust | 55 |
0.2%
|
| 64 | Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons | 57 |
0.2%
|
| 65 | Gender issues | 14 |
0.1%
|
| 66 | Witchcraft | 23 |
0.1%
|
| 67 | Income distribution/gap between rich and poor | 174 |
0.8%
|
| 68 | Greed | 34 |
0.1%
|
| 70 | Animals/livestock | 330 |
1.4%
|
| 71 | International relations | 1 |
0%
|
| 72 | Disease | 15 |
0.1%
|
| 86 | Cultural differences | 14 |
0.1%
|
| 90 | Immigration (including illegal) | 9 |
0%
|
| 120 | Problems over women | 50 |
0.2%
|
| 167 | Problems over water | 40 |
0.2%
|
| 168 | Fate/destiny | 5 |
0%
|
| 171 | Decentralization | 6 |
0%
|
| 176 | Fighting for other things | 1 |
0%
|
| 180 | Stock Theft | 18 |
0.1%
|
| 260 | Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.) | 92 |
0.4%
|
| 263 | Employment/unemployment | 50 |
0.2%
|
| 320 | Abuse of women and children | 14 |
0.1%
|
| 380 | Rent/housing issues | 21 |
0.1%
|
| 381 | Competition for transport routes | 5 |
0%
|
| 382 | Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict) | 25 |
0.1%
|
| 383 | Terrorism | 4 |
0%
|
| 384 | Hawkers/street vendors fights | 0 |
0%
|
| 385 | Intermarrage (between ethnic groups) | 2 |
0%
|
| 386 | Student unrest | 0 |
0%
|
| 387 | Vigilant groups | 0 |
0%
|
| 995 | Other | 371 |
1.6%
|
| 996 | No further reply | 0 |
0%
|
| 997 | Not applicable | 6401 |
27.6%
|
| 998 | Refused to answer | 10 |
0%
|
| 999 | Don't know | 961 |
4.1%
|
| Sysmiss | 1104 |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.