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    Home / Central Data Catalog / LAO_2009_ES_V01_M_WB / variable [F1]
central

Enterprise Survey 2009

Lao PDR, 2009
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Reference ID
LAO_2009_ES_v01_M_WB
Producer(s)
World Bank
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website Interactive tools
Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
Page views
19547
Downloads
904
  • Study Description
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  • Lao
    PDR-2009-full
    data-

total annual informal payment (j7b)

Data file: Lao PDR-2009-full data-

Overview

Valid: 360
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 501
End: 509
Width: 9
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
Total annual informal payment
Categories
Value Category
-9 Don't know
-8 Refusal
0 No payment
1
2
50000
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
945000
1000000
1500000
1800000
2000000
2250000
2825000
3000000
3240000
4000000
4500000
5000000
6000000
8000000
8100000
9000000
9600000
10000000
14400000
15000000
20000000
25000000
28000000
30000000
34000000
38400000
40000000
50000000
70000000
80000000
100000000
110000000
120000000
125000000
134000000
200000000
220000000
400000000
425000000
900000000
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
Question post text
PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH
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