1990 Population Census - IPUMS Subset
Indonesia, 1990
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Reference ID
IDN_1990_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Central Bureau of Statistics, IPUMS
Metadata
Created on
Dec 20, 2012
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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- Data files
- IDN1990_PHC-H-H.dat
- IDN1990_PHC-P-H.dat
Number of hours worked in main job last week (ID1990A_HRSMAIN)
Data file: IDN1990_PHC-P-H.dat
Overview
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
289
End:
291
Width:
3
Range:
-
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
<svar v="ID90A427 ID90A428 ID90A429 ID90A430 ID90A431 ID90A432 ID90A433 ID90A434 ID90A435 ID90A436 ID90A437 ID90A438 ID90A439 ID90A440 ID90A441 ID90A442 ID90A443 ID90A444"><span class="h3">VII. Activity of persons age 10 or older</span><br /><span class="em">Household members age 10 or older</span><br />[Questions 24-38.]<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="ID90A427" v="ID90A427 ID90A428 ID90A429 ID90A430 ID90A431 ID90A432 ID90A433 ID90A434 ID90A436 ID90A438 ID90A439 ID90A440">24. The main activity done during previous week<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Working<br />[] 2 Attending school<br />[] 3 Housekeeping<br />[] 4 Other</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="ID90A428" v="ID90A428 ID90A429 ID90A430 ID90A431 ID90A432 ID90A433 ID90A434 ID90A436 ID90A438 ID90A439 ID90A440">25. Besides [answers] 2, 3, and 4 [in question 24], also worked at least 1 hour during the previous week<br /><div class="i1">[Question 25 was asked of persons age 10 or older who did not work last week, as per question 24.]<br /><br />[] 1 Yes (go to question 28)<br />[] 2 No</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="ID90A431 ID90A432 ID90A433">28. Number of daily hours worked in the previous week<br /><div class="i1">[Question 28 was asked of persons age 10 or older who worked at least one hour last week, per questions 24 and 25.]<br /><br />Day 1 _ _ hours<br />Day 2 _ _ hours<br />Day 3 _ _ hours<br />Day 4 _ _ hours<br />Day 5 _ _ hours<br />Day 6 _ _ hours<br />Day 7 _ _ hours</div><br /><div class="i2">Total _ _ hours</div><br /><br />29. Total hours of main work during previous week<br /><div class="i1">[Question 29 was asked of persons age 10 or older who worked at least one hour last week, as per questions 24 and 25.]<br /><br />_ _ hours</div><br /></svar>
<p><svar a="ID90A427" v="ID90A427 ID90A428 ID90A429 ID90A430 ID90A431 ID90A432 ID90A433 ID90A434 ID90A436 ID90A438 ID90A439 ID90A440">24. The main activity done during previous week<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Working<br />[] 2 Attending school<br />[] 3 Housekeeping<br />[] 4 Other</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="ID90A428" v="ID90A428 ID90A429 ID90A430 ID90A431 ID90A432 ID90A433 ID90A434 ID90A436 ID90A438 ID90A439 ID90A440">25. Besides [answers] 2, 3, and 4 [in question 24], also worked at least 1 hour during the previous week<br /><div class="i1">[Question 25 was asked of persons age 10 or older who did not work last week, as per question 24.]<br /><br />[] 1 Yes (go to question 28)<br />[] 2 No</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="ID90A431 ID90A432 ID90A433">28. Number of daily hours worked in the previous week<br /><div class="i1">[Question 28 was asked of persons age 10 or older who worked at least one hour last week, per questions 24 and 25.]<br /><br />Day 1 _ _ hours<br />Day 2 _ _ hours<br />Day 3 _ _ hours<br />Day 4 _ _ hours<br />Day 5 _ _ hours<br />Day 6 _ _ hours<br />Day 7 _ _ hours</div><br /><div class="i2">Total _ _ hours</div><br /><br />29. Total hours of main work during previous week<br /><div class="i1">[Question 29 was asked of persons age 10 or older who worked at least one hour last week, as per questions 24 and 25.]<br /><br />_ _ hours</div><br /></svar>
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 000 | Did not work (temporarily absent) |
| 001 | 1 |
| 002 | 2 |
| 003 | 3 |
| 004 | 4 |
| 005 | 5 |
| 006 | 6 |
| 007 | 7 |
| 008 | 8 |
| 009 | 9 |
| 010 | 10 |
| 011 | 11 |
| 012 | 12 |
| 013 | 13 |
| 014 | 14 |
| 015 | 15 |
| 016 | 16 |
| 017 | 17 |
| 018 | 18 |
| 019 | 19 |
| 020 | 20 |
| 021 | 21 |
| 022 | 22 |
| 023 | 23 |
| 024 | 24 |
| 025 | 25 |
| 026 | 26 |
| 027 | 27 |
| 028 | 28 |
| 029 | 29 |
| 030 | 30 |
| 031 | 31 |
| 032 | 32 |
| 033 | 33 |
| 034 | 34 |
| 035 | 35 |
| 036 | 36 |
| 037 | 37 |
| 038 | 38 |
| 039 | 39 |
| 040 | 40 |
| 041 | 41 |
| 042 | 42 |
| 043 | 43 |
| 044 | 44 |
| 045 | 45 |
| 046 | 46 |
| 047 | 47 |
| 048 | 48 |
| 049 | 49 |
| 050 | 50 |
| 051 | 51 |
| 052 | 52 |
| 053 | 53 |
| 054 | 54 |
| 055 | 55 |
| 056 | 56 |
| 057 | 57 |
| 058 | 58 |
| 059 | 59 |
| 060 | 60 |
| 061 | 61 |
| 062 | 62 |
| 063 | 63 |
| 064 | 64 |
| 065 | 65 |
| 066 | 66 |
| 067 | 67 |
| 068 | 68 |
| 069 | 69 |
| 070 | 70 |
| 071 | 71 |
| 072 | 72 |
| 073 | 73 |
| 074 | 74 |
| 075 | 75 |
| 076 | 76 |
| 077 | 77 |
| 078 | 78 |
| 079 | 79 |
| 080 | 80 |
| 081 | 81 |
| 082 | 82 |
| 083 | 83 |
| 084 | 84 |
| 085 | 85 |
| 086 | 86 |
| 087 | 87 |
| 088 | 88 |
| 089 | 89 |
| 090 | 90 |
| 091 | 91 |
| 092 | 92 |
| 093 | 93 |
| 094 | 94 |
| 095 | 95 |
| 096 | 96 |
| 097 | 97 |
| 098 | 98 |
| 900 | No answer but had worked |
| 999 | NIU (not in universe) |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<svar v="ID90A427 ID90A428 ID90A429 ID90A430 ID90A431 ID90A432 ID90A433 ID90A434 ID90A435 ID90A436 ID90A437 ID90A438 ID90A439 ID90A449 ID90A441 ID90A442 ID90A443 ID90A444"><span class="h2">D. Block VII. Activities of persons age 10 or older</span><br /><br /><span class="em">1. Purpose</span><br />The purpose of the questions in this block is to collect characteristics on the economic activities of every household member age 10 or older, such as field of work, type of work, work status and number of working days/hours during the past week. The work force of the community age 10 or older is divided into two categories: labor force and not in labor force. The population age 10 or older included in the labor force are those who had a job in the past week, those who are working or temporarily not working due to a certain cause such as waiting for harvesting time, or is on leave, etc. Also included in this group are those who do not have a job but are seeking one, hopefully to obtain a job. Populations that are not in the labor force are those who in the [previous] week only attended school, took care of a household, or others who did not do any activities that could be categorized as working, temporarily not working, or seeking work. There are several questions that are specifically asked to people who are either working or seeking a job. Also there are some [questions] for the non-working force that attends school, takes care of a household or elderly people, or [performs] other activities. In order to gain confirmation of the total population that is or is not included in the labor force, several questions will be asked in this block. Pay attention to the arrows and instructions that arrange the sequence of questions.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="ID90A428" v="ID90A428 ID90A429 ID90A430 ID90A431 ID90A432 ID90A433 ID90A434 ID90A436 ID90A438 ID90A439 ID90A440"><span class="em">Question 25: Did you work at least one hour during the past week?</span><br />Circle code 1 if the answer is "Yes" then continue to Question 28. Circle code 2 if the answer is "No" then continue to Question 26.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a=" ID90A429" v="ID90A429 ID90A430 ID90A434 ID90A436 ID90A438 ID90A439 ID90A440"><span class="em">Question 26: Employed but temporarily not working during the past week?</span><br />Circle code 1 if the answer is "Yes" then continue to Question 30. Circle code 2 if the answer is "No" then continue to Question 27.<br /><br /><span class="em">Those who are categorized as employed but are temporarily not working</span> are those who have a job but during the past week did not work because of several causes such as illness, waiting for harvest, or on strike. Also [include] those who had a job but did not start work in the previous week.<br /><br /><span class="ital">Example:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. A freelance professional worker who is not working because he/she is sick or waiting for the next job, such as a puppeteer, masseur, native healer and singer. <br />b. A civil worker or a private worker who is not working because on leave, sick, on strike, or is temporarily relieved because the establishment has stopped its activities due to for example: machinery problems, lack of raw material, etc. <br />c. A farmer who is not working because he/she is sick or waiting for a next job, such as waiting for harvest or the rainy season to work at the rice field. <br />d. A person who is in the process of waiting to be selected as a worker or has received a letter from the company (although has not started working).</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="ID90A431 ID90A432 ID90A433"><span class="em">Question 28: Total working hours from all work, for each day during the past week</span><br />Total working hours is the length of time (in hours) spent working, including work conducted during the past week. The estimation starts from a day ago (7th day) 2 days ago (6th day), etc., up to 7 days ago (1st day), then sum up all the working hours.<br /><br /><span class="em">Method of interviewing</span><br />For those who have an irregular job, it is best to ask every day starting from how many hours the day before, two days ago and so on until 7 days ago, then total all the working hours.<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Workdays</span> are the days when someone does a working activity for a minimum of 1 (one) hour continuously during the past week. <br /><br /><span class="em">Working hours </span>are the time period (in hours) used for working. <br />Move the code into the box as follows:</div><br /><div class="i2">Box 73 used for entering total working days during past week.<br />Box 74 and 75 used for entering total working hours during past week.</div><br /><br /><span class="ital">Explanation:</span><br /><div class="i1">- For employees who usually have a fixed working time, the calculation of working hours should exclude official break times. <br />- For workers who do not have a regular work time, the working time is calculated starting from preparation until the series of work is over, minus the number of hours dedicated to break time and visiting a relative/friend's house.</div><br /><br /><span class="ital">Example</span><br /><div class="i1">- Total working days = 6<br />- Total working hours = 46,1 hour and rounded down to become 46.</div><br />Maximum number of working hours for each person is 98.<br /><br /><span class="em">Question 29: Total working hours of main work during the past week </span><br />Write the total [number of] working hours for your main work during the past week. Total working hours in Question 29 should be equal to total working hours in Question 28. <br /><br /><span class="em">Main work</span><br />If a person has only one job, that job must be recorded as the main job. If a person has more [than one job], the main job is based on the quantity of time [spent on each job.] If the time spent at each job is the same, the job that contributes the largest income is considered to be the main job. A person has more than one type of job if the management is done separately, except a food crop farmer who works for several food crop farmers (separate management) who categorized as [having] one job.<br /><br /><span class="ital">Example:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. A farmer who plants rice in his own field, [and] also plants rice in another person's field and receives payment is categorized as having two jobs, which are planting rice in his own field and a food crop worker.<br />b. A teacher teaches in two schools, in the morning in a state high school and in the afternoon in a state secondary school. The teacher is categorized as having two jobs, which are a high school teacher and a secondary teacher, although the work status and field of work are the same.</div><br /></svar>
<p><svar a="ID90A428" v="ID90A428 ID90A429 ID90A430 ID90A431 ID90A432 ID90A433 ID90A434 ID90A436 ID90A438 ID90A439 ID90A440"><span class="em">Question 25: Did you work at least one hour during the past week?</span><br />Circle code 1 if the answer is "Yes" then continue to Question 28. Circle code 2 if the answer is "No" then continue to Question 26.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a=" ID90A429" v="ID90A429 ID90A430 ID90A434 ID90A436 ID90A438 ID90A439 ID90A440"><span class="em">Question 26: Employed but temporarily not working during the past week?</span><br />Circle code 1 if the answer is "Yes" then continue to Question 30. Circle code 2 if the answer is "No" then continue to Question 27.<br /><br /><span class="em">Those who are categorized as employed but are temporarily not working</span> are those who have a job but during the past week did not work because of several causes such as illness, waiting for harvest, or on strike. Also [include] those who had a job but did not start work in the previous week.<br /><br /><span class="ital">Example:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. A freelance professional worker who is not working because he/she is sick or waiting for the next job, such as a puppeteer, masseur, native healer and singer. <br />b. A civil worker or a private worker who is not working because on leave, sick, on strike, or is temporarily relieved because the establishment has stopped its activities due to for example: machinery problems, lack of raw material, etc. <br />c. A farmer who is not working because he/she is sick or waiting for a next job, such as waiting for harvest or the rainy season to work at the rice field. <br />d. A person who is in the process of waiting to be selected as a worker or has received a letter from the company (although has not started working).</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="ID90A431 ID90A432 ID90A433"><span class="em">Question 28: Total working hours from all work, for each day during the past week</span><br />Total working hours is the length of time (in hours) spent working, including work conducted during the past week. The estimation starts from a day ago (7th day) 2 days ago (6th day), etc., up to 7 days ago (1st day), then sum up all the working hours.<br /><br /><span class="em">Method of interviewing</span><br />For those who have an irregular job, it is best to ask every day starting from how many hours the day before, two days ago and so on until 7 days ago, then total all the working hours.<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Workdays</span> are the days when someone does a working activity for a minimum of 1 (one) hour continuously during the past week. <br /><br /><span class="em">Working hours </span>are the time period (in hours) used for working. <br />Move the code into the box as follows:</div><br /><div class="i2">Box 73 used for entering total working days during past week.<br />Box 74 and 75 used for entering total working hours during past week.</div><br /><br /><span class="ital">Explanation:</span><br /><div class="i1">- For employees who usually have a fixed working time, the calculation of working hours should exclude official break times. <br />- For workers who do not have a regular work time, the working time is calculated starting from preparation until the series of work is over, minus the number of hours dedicated to break time and visiting a relative/friend's house.</div><br /><br /><span class="ital">Example</span><br /><div class="i1">- Total working days = 6<br />- Total working hours = 46,1 hour and rounded down to become 46.</div><br />Maximum number of working hours for each person is 98.<br /><br /><span class="em">Question 29: Total working hours of main work during the past week </span><br />Write the total [number of] working hours for your main work during the past week. Total working hours in Question 29 should be equal to total working hours in Question 28. <br /><br /><span class="em">Main work</span><br />If a person has only one job, that job must be recorded as the main job. If a person has more [than one job], the main job is based on the quantity of time [spent on each job.] If the time spent at each job is the same, the job that contributes the largest income is considered to be the main job. A person has more than one type of job if the management is done separately, except a food crop farmer who works for several food crop farmers (separate management) who categorized as [having] one job.<br /><br /><span class="ital">Example:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. A farmer who plants rice in his own field, [and] also plants rice in another person's field and receives payment is categorized as having two jobs, which are planting rice in his own field and a food crop worker.<br />b. A teacher teaches in two schools, in the morning in a state high school and in the afternoon in a state secondary school. The teacher is categorized as having two jobs, which are a high school teacher and a secondary teacher, although the work status and field of work are the same.</div><br /></svar>
Description
Definition
This variable indicates the number of hours the person worked in the primary job during the previous week. For persons with multiple jobs, the primary job is the one that the person spent more time on or that contributed the largest income (if equal time spent on each job).
Universe
Indonesia 1990: Persons age 10+ who worked for at least 1 hour or had a job but did not work last week [discrepancies: none]
concept
Concept
| var_concept.title | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Work Variables -- PERSON | IPUMS |