1990 Population Census - IPUMS Subset
Indonesia, 1990
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Reference ID
IDN_1990_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Central Bureau of Statistics, IPUMS
Metadata
Created on
Dec 20, 2012
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
Page views
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- Data files
- IDN1990_PHC-H-H.dat
- IDN1990_PHC-P-H.dat
Mother tongue (ID1990A_MTONGUE)
Data file: IDN1990_PHC-P-H.dat
Overview
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
276
End:
278
Width:
3
Range:
-
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
<svar v="ID90A401 ID90A402 ID90A403 ID90A404 ID90A405 ID90A406 ID90A407 ID90A408 ID90A409 ID90A410 ID90A411 ID90A412 ID90A413 ID90A414 ID90A415"><span class="em">VI-A: All ages</span><br />[Questions 1-13.]<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="ID90A416 ID90A417 ID90A418 ID90A419 ID90A420 ID90A421 ID90A422 ID90A423 ID90A424 ID90A425 ID90A426"><span class="em">VI-B. Persons age 5 or older</span><br />[Questions 14-23.]<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="ID90A423">20. Mother tongue used:<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Indonesian language<br />[] 2 Local language</div><br /><div class="i2">____</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 3 Foreign language</div><br /></svar>
<p><svar v="ID90A416 ID90A417 ID90A418 ID90A419 ID90A420 ID90A421 ID90A422 ID90A423 ID90A424 ID90A425 ID90A426"><span class="em">VI-B. Persons age 5 or older</span><br />[Questions 14-23.]<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="ID90A423">20. Mother tongue used:<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Indonesian language<br />[] 2 Local language</div><br /><div class="i2">____</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 3 Foreign language</div><br /></svar>
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 000 | NIU (not in universe) |
| 001 | Indonesia |
| 003 | Asing (foreign) |
| 004 | Aceh |
| 005 | Aceh Jamac |
| 006 | Aceh Kluet |
| 007 | Aceh Pulau Banyak |
| 008 | Aceh Aneuk |
| 009 | Aceh Simeuleu Tengah |
| 010 | Aceh Simeuleu Barat |
| 011 | Aceh Hulu Singkit |
| 012 | Gayo |
| 013 | Alas |
| 014 | Batak Karo |
| 015 | Batak Dairi |
| 016 | Batak Pak-pak |
| 017 | Batak Toba |
| 018 | Batak Simalungun |
| 019 | Batak Angkola |
| 020 | Batak Mandailing |
| 021 | Batak Pesisir |
| 022 | Batak Samosir |
| 023 | Kerinci |
| 024 | Minangkabau |
| 025 | Melayu Riau |
| 026 | Melayu Tengah |
| 027 | Melayu |
| 028 | Rejang |
| 029 | Komering |
| 030 | Lampung |
| 031 | Nias |
| 032 | Simeuleu |
| 033 | Mentawai |
| 034 | Enggano |
| 035 | Siak Sri Indrapura |
| 036 | Bagan Siapi-api |
| 037 | Banyu Asin |
| 038 | Blitung |
| 039 | Mentok |
| 040 | Talang Mamak |
| 041 | Betawi/Melayu Jakarta |
| 042 | Jawa |
| 043 | Sunda |
| 044 | Madura |
| 045 | Kenyah/Bahau/Kayan |
| 046 | Iban |
| 047 | Dohoi/Siang |
| 048 | Kahayan/Katingan/Ngaju/Bakumpai |
| 049 | Banjar |
| 050 | Tunjung/Ampang |
| 051 | Basap |
| 052 | Barito |
| 053 | Mbalok |
| 054 | Daya Barat |
| 055 | Daya Laut |
| 056 | Daya Taman |
| 057 | Daya Langganan |
| 058 | Daya Ngaju |
| 059 | Daya Murut |
| 060 | Daya Punan |
| 061 | Daya Mayan |
| 062 | Daya Dusun |
| 063 | Daya Bakau |
| 064 | Daya Manyan |
| 065 | Heban |
| 066 | Orang Utan |
| 067 | Toraja |
| 068 | Bugis |
| 069 | Makassar |
| 070 | Massenrempulu |
| 071 | Mandar |
| 072 | Mamuju |
| 073 | Seko/Sagdan |
| 074 | Tukang-Besi |
| 075 | Muna/Buton |
| 076 | Bungku/Laki |
| 077 | Mekongka |
| 078 | Mori |
| 079 | Pamona |
| 080 | Pipikoro |
| 081 | Kaili |
| 082 | Banggai |
| 083 | Balantak |
| 084 | Saluan |
| 085 | Kasimbar/Dampelasa |
| 086 | Petapa |
| 087 | Toli-toli/Dondo |
| 088 | Buol |
| 089 | Gorontalo |
| 090 | Minahasa |
| 091 | Bola'ang-Mongondow |
| 092 | Sangir/Talaud |
| 093 | Pitu Uluna Salo |
| 094 | Melayu Manado |
| 095 | Bali |
| 096 | Sasak |
| 097 | Sumbawa |
| 098 | Bima |
| 099 | Manggarai |
| 100 | Ende-Lio |
| 101 | Ngada/Riung |
| 102 | Lombleu |
| 103 | Pantar |
| 104 | Alor |
| 105 | Sumba |
| 106 | Sawu |
| 107 | Sikka |
| 108 | Lamaholot |
| 109 | Kedang |
| 110 | Woisika |
| 111 | Water |
| 112 | Rote |
| 113 | Kisar/Oirata |
| 115 | Damar |
| 119 | Yatun |
| 120 | Timor |
| 121 | Timor Barat |
| 122 | Timor Timur |
| 123 | Bunak |
| 124 | Makasai |
| 125 | Pataluku/Maku'a |
| 126 | Melayu Kupang |
| 127 | Tobelo/Galela |
| 128 | Sahu/Tobaru/Loloda |
| 129 | Modole/Pagu |
| 130 | Ternate |
| 131 | Tidore |
| 132 | Weda/Sawai/Giman |
| 133 | Buli/Maba/Patani |
| 134 | Makian |
| 135 | Melayu Ambon |
| 136 | Bacan |
| 137 | Maya |
| 138 | Matbat |
| 140 | Taliabo/Sula |
| 141 | Buru |
| 142 | Manusela/Wemale |
| 143 | Bobot/Seti/Masiwang |
| 144 | Hitu |
| 145 | Geser/Gorom |
| 146 | Sentani |
| 147 | Dani |
| 148 | Saberi/Isirawa/Ilaga |
| 149 | Samarokena/Tamaya |
| 150 | Kwerba/Airoran/Sasawa |
| 152 | Yati |
| 153 | Foau |
| 155 | Seram Timur |
| 157 | Halmahera Selatan |
| 159 | Banda |
| 163 | Tor |
| 165 | Nimboraa |
| 166 | Kaure |
| 167 | Marwap |
| 171 | Baropasi/Bauzi |
| 174 | Puragi/Mintamani/Aiso |
| 175 | Inanwatan/Duriankere |
| 177 | Seget/Moi/Moraid/Tehit/Kalabra |
| 178 | Karon Pantai/Madik |
| 179 | Karon Dori/Brat |
| 180 | Amberbaken/Kebar |
| 181 | Borai/Hattam |
| 188 | Biak/Waropen |
| 190 | Wandamea |
| 193 | Marau |
| 196 | Bongo |
| 198 | Awyu/Dumut |
| 200 | Asmat/Komor/Sempau |
| 201 | OK |
| 202 | Somahai |
| 204 | Marind |
| 205 | Yagay |
| 207 | Uhunduni |
| 208 | Ekagi/Moni/Wodani |
| 209 | Tonda/Kanum |
| 212 | Mek/Goliath |
| 213 | Senagi/Anggot |
| 221 | Karas |
| 222 | Aru |
| 223 | Kei |
| 225 | Ot Danum |
| 226 | Tidung |
| 227 | Hawu |
| 228 | Literi Lagona |
| 230 | Ambelan |
| 231 | Numfor |
| 233 | Melanesia |
| 237 | Leti |
| 238 | Tenimbar |
| 239 | Kulawi |
| 242 | Goram |
| 243 | Sula Bagan |
| 245 | Bolano |
| 246 | Bobongka |
| 248 | Dawan |
| 249 | Galela |
| 250 | Kuantan |
| 251 | Kabela |
| 252 | Labola |
| 253 | Lembah Delapan |
| 254 | Musi |
| 255 | Napu |
| 256 | Pelelawan |
| 258 | Paseman |
| 261 | Balaesong |
| 262 | Bada |
| 265 | Gomkomera |
| 266 | Helong |
| 269 | Kemak |
| 270 | Kiramang |
| 271 | Krowo |
| 272 | Kaur |
| 273 | Lintang |
| 277 | Palembang |
| 278 | Rembah |
| 279 | Rengot |
| 280 | Sadan |
| 282 | Sula |
| 283 | Sekak |
| 286 | Sabu |
| 287 | Semendo |
| 288 | Serawai |
| 289 | Tengger |
| 999 | Unknown |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<svar a="all" v="ID90A423"><span class="em">Question 20: What is your mother tongue?</span><br />Mother tongue is the first language used by the mother's respondent to communicate with the respondent. <br /><br />Circle one of the appropriate codes. Circle Code 2 if [it is] a local language, then write the name/type of the local language under the word "Local language"<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Local language </span>is a language that can be categorized into a local language that exists in the areas of Indonesia. <br /><span class="em">Foreign language</span> is a language that is not an Indonesian language or local language such as English, Chinese, Arabic, Hindi, etc.</div><br /></svar>
Description
Definition
This variable indicates the person's mother tongue language.
Universe
Indonesia 1990: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]
concept
Concept
| var_concept.title | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON | IPUMS |