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    Home / Central Data Catalog / IDN_1995_PHC_V01_M_V7.5_A_IPUMS / variable [H]
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Intercensus Population Survey 1995 - IPUMS Subset

Indonesia, 1995
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Reference ID
IDN_1995_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Central Bureau of Statistics, IPUMS
Metadata
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Created on
Dec 20, 2012
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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  • Study Description
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  • IDN1995_PHC-H-H.dat
  • IDN1995_PHC-P-H.dat

Means of livelihood (ID1995A_LIVEHOOD)

Data file: IDN1995_PHC-H-H.dat

Overview

Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 204
End: 204
Width: 1
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
<svar v="ID95A028 ID95A029 ID95A030 ID95A031 ID95A032 ID95A033 ID95A034 ID95A035 ID95A036 ID95A037 ID95A038 ID95A039 ID95A040 ID95A041 ID95A042 ID95A043 ID95A044 ID95A045 ID95A046 ID95A047 ID95A048 ID95A049 ID95A050 ID95A051 ID95A052 ID95A053 ID95A054 ID95A055"><span class="h2">IV. Household information</span><br /></svar></p>

<p><svar a="all" v="ID95A028">401. The means of livelihood for this household during the last year<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Non-agriculture only<br />[] 2 Agriculture only<br />[] 3 Mixture: agriculture the primary means<br />[] 4 Mixture: non-agriculture the primary means</div><br /></svar>
Categories
Value Category
1 Non-agriculture only
2 Agriculture only
3 Mixture: agriculture the primary means
4 Mixture: non-agriculture the primary means
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<svar v="ID95A028 ID95A029 ID95A030 ID95A031 ID95A032 ID95A033 ID95A034 ID95A035 ID95A036 ID95A037 ID95A038 ID95A039 ID95A040 ID95A041 ID95A042 ID95A043 ID95A044 ID95A045 ID95A046 ID95A047 ID95A048 ID95A049 ID95A050 ID95A051 ID95A052 ID95A053 ID95A054 ID95A055 ID95A058"><span class="h3">6.4. Block IV. Household characteristics</span><br />This block is used to record the household characteristics, such as household income one year ago, type of physical building, status of residence ownership also other household facilities.<br /></svar></p>

<p><svar a="all" v="ID95A028"><span class="em">Question 401: Source of household income during the last year</span><br />Ask the source of household income during a year ago. Circle the code that is appropriate to the respondent's answer.<br /><br /><span class="em">Non-agriculture sector</span>: if the household income only depends on a non-agricultural sector such as mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water, building/construction, large and retail trade. Also included are: working in restaurants and hotels, transportation, warehouse and communications, finance, insurance, building rentals, land and services establishments, social and community services and others.<br /><br />Example:<br />Civil servant, military, bank officers, driver, traders, course instructor, and factory workers.<br /><br /><span class="em">Agriculture sector</span>: the income/livelihood of a household only depends on an agricultural sector or as a farm worker, such as a farmer who cultivates food crops, field crops, livestock, fishermen, farm helper, livestock helper or fishery helper.<br /><br /><span class="em">Combination, agriculture as the main source</span>: if a household has several income sources, but the major income support of the household is from the agricultural sector.<br /><br />Example:<br />Mr. Sudin's household consists of Mr. Sudin, his wife and 5 children. Mr. Sudin works as a watch guard in a Cinema Theater and also processes fish. The eldest child is a coconut farmer and the wife sells <span class="lang">gado-gado</span> [traditional salad with peanut sauce]. According to Mr. Sudin, the main income source of the household is from the eldest son. This household has income resources from the entertainment services industry, agriculture and trade, but the main source is from agriculture.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.41]</span><br /><span class="em">Combination, non-agriculture as the main source</span>: if a household has several income sources, but the main income source of the household is from the non- agricultural sector such as from mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water, building/construction, large and retail trade. Also included are: working in restaurants and hotels, transportation, warehouse and communications, finance, insurance, building rentals, land and services establishments, social and community services and others.<br /><br />Example:<br />1. Mr. Danil is a teacher (civil servant) who teaches in the morning at Sumbersari Elementary School. To use his leisure time in the afternoon, Mr. Danil plants cassava on the side of his house. Every 3 months Mr. Danil takes his cassava and sells it to the market. His wife is a dressmaker for children and women. Although the sources of Mr. Danil's income are social and community services, individual services and agriculture, Mr. Danil's main income source is from teaching at Sumbersari Elementary School (social and community services).<br /><br />2. Mr. Aji works at the Statistic Office in Bogor Regency and his wife is a homemaker. Every Monday to Friday afternoon Mr. Aji works as a driver in city transportation. Besides that, every Saturday and Sunday he sells fruit at the road side of the main road to Puncak. From this example, Mr. Aji has income from social and community services, transportation and trade. Based on Mr. Aji's opinion, his main supportive income source is from working at the Statistic Office in Bogor Regency (social and community services sector).<br /></svar>

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the means of livelihood for the household.
Universe
Indonesia 1995: All households

concept

Concept
var_concept.title Vocabulary
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD IPUMS
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