Population Census 2000 - IPUMS Subset
Indonesia, 2000
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Reference ID
IDN_2000_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Central Bureau of Statistics, IPUMS
Metadata
Created on
Dec 20, 2012
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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16261
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- Data files
- IDN2000_PHC-H-H.dat
- IDN2000_PHC-P-H.dat
Industry of primary occupation (ID2000A_IND)
Data file: IDN2000_PHC-P-H.dat
Overview
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
177
End:
178
Width:
2
Range:
-
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
<svar v="ID00A416 ID00A417">[Questions 12 to 13: for persons age 5 or older who are employed during the previous week.]<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="ID00A416">12. If Q11 code 1, type of main industry<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Food crops<br />[] 2 Plantation<br />[] 3 Fishery<br />[] 4 Animal husbandry<br />[] 5 Other agriculture<br />[] 6 Manufacturing<br />[] 7 Trade<br />[] 8 Services<br />[] 9 Transportation<br />[] 0 Others</div><br /></svar>
<p><svar a="all" v="ID00A416">12. If Q11 code 1, type of main industry<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Food crops<br />[] 2 Plantation<br />[] 3 Fishery<br />[] 4 Animal husbandry<br />[] 5 Other agriculture<br />[] 6 Manufacturing<br />[] 7 Trade<br />[] 8 Services<br />[] 9 Transportation<br />[] 0 Others</div><br /></svar>
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 01 | Food crops |
| 02 | Plantation |
| 03 | Fishery |
| 04 | Animal husbandry |
| 05 | Other agriculture |
| 06 | Manufacturing |
| 07 | Trade |
| 08 | Services |
| 09 | Transportation |
| 10 | Others |
| 98 | Unknown |
| 99 | NIU (not in universe) |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<svar v="ID00A416 ID00A417"><span class="em">Question 12 and Question 13 are asked if the answer to Question 11 is coded as 1 </span><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="ID00A416"><span class="em">Question 12: Main industry</span><br />Main industry is based on the activity of the enterprise/corporation/institution where the respondent works or previously worked. If the respondent works in more than one industry, the industry recorded is the industry where the respondent works for the longest time. If the work time is distributed evenly at all types of jobs held by the respondent, please choose the one that is the highest paid. Moreover, if the salary level and time work is evenly distributed across all types of main industries, then the answer is based on the respondent's preference.<br /><div class="i1">The industries in the 2000 Population Census were categorized into ten [categories]:<br />1. Food crops<br />2. Plantation<br />3. Fishery<br />4. Animal husbandry<br />5. Other agriculture<br />6. Manufacturing<br />7. Trade<br />8. Services<br />9. Transportation <br />10. Others</div><br /><br /><span class="em">1. Food crops</span> is the undertaking of preparation/planting, cultivation of seedlings, seedbed, maintenance and harvesting food crops, which covers: cereal, herbs, vegetables, beans, fruits.<br /><br /><span class="em">2. Plantation</span> is the undertaking of preparation/planting, cultivation of seedlings, seedbed, maintenance and harvesting plantation crops. Other agricultural products and other plants are categorized into plantation crops. Plantation crops include: tobacco, tea, coffee, eucalyptus, palm oil, nutmeg and rubber. Other plants include: orchid, jasmine, rose, bougainvillea and other garden plants. <br /><br /><span class="em">3. Fishery</span> sector includes sea fishery and freshwater fishery production.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Sea fishery</span> is an effort in cultivation, catching and taking sea products such as fish, shrimp, crab, shell fish, pearls, seaweed, reefs, jelly fish, etc., including the services of sea fisheries conducted based on fringe benefits or contracts, such as sorting, gradation and preparation for fish auctioning.<br /><span class="em">Freshwater fishery</span> is an effort in cultivation, seedling fish/shrimp, fishing in salty water or fresh water, including the services of freshwater fisheries based on fringe benefits or contracts such as sorting and grading the freshwater fishery products. Also included are the maintenance and reparation of fish ponds, pest control, fertilizing, and the implementation of the watering system for fishponds.</div><br /><br /><span class="em">4. Animal husbandry</span> is the undertaking of raising large livestock, small livestock, poultry, bees, and silk worms, including the breeding of livestock. <br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Large livestock</span> such as: cattle, milking cows, buffalo and horses.<br /><span class="em">Small livestock</span> such as: goats, lamb, pigs and rabbits.<br /><span class="em">Poultry</span> such as: chickens, broiler chickens, ducks, manila ducks (<span class="lang">entok</span>), swans, quails, doves and turkeys.<br /><br /><span class="em">Minimum numbers for husbandry (MBH) in livestock/poultry</span><br /><span class="em">[Livestock]/Poultry type - MBH</span><br />Milking cow - 1 head<br />Cow - 2 heads<br />Buffalo - 2 heads<br />Horse - 2 heads<br />Pig - 3 heads that are age 2 months or older<br />Goat - 6 heads<br />Sheep - 6 heads<br />Local chickens - 30 heads<br />Broiler chicken for egg production - 12 heads<br />Broiler chicken for meat production - 12 heads<br />Duck + manila duck (<span class="lang">entok</span>) - 15 heads</div><br /><br />Specific for poultry production, the age must be at least 1 (one) month.<br /><br />If the household has more than one type of poultry/livestock, then do not apply MBH. Also, if the output production value is more than Rp. 200,000, it should be included into husbandry production.<br /><br /><span class="em">5. Other agriculture</span>:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em"> i) Forestry and timber industry</span> is undertaking the plantation of forest wood, collecting forest products and forest wood, and activities that fulfill forestry needs based on fringe benefits or contracts.</div><br /><div class="i2"><span class="em">Plantation of forest wood</span> covers activities that include replanting and relocating various plants such as teak, pine, mahogany, <span class="lang">sonokeling</span> [rosewood], <span class="lang">jeunjing</span> [sengon], sandalwood, etc. <br /><span class="em">Collecting forest products</span> covers activities that include seeking dammar, forest rubber, rattan, bark, leaves, flowers, roots, honey, seagull nests and charcoal gathering in the forest.<br /><span class="em">Timber industry</span> covers activities that include wood chopping which produces logs or rough wood such as <span class="lang">meranti</span> [shorea], ramin, pulai, keruing, iron wood, and black wood including bamboo.</div><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em"> ii) Hunting/catching wild animals, hunting with traps, and breeding animals</span> covers activities that include hunting/catching of wild animals with traps and breeding animals such as snakes, crocodiles, etc.<br /> <br /><span class="em"> iii) Agriculture and husbandry services sector</span> covers activities that include preparation/planting, cultivation of seedlings, seedbed, maintenance and harvesting food crops and husbandry, including packaging, sorting, irrigation, agricultural operation, provider of poultry/livestock food services, and shepherding by contract or on freelance basis.</div><br /><br /><span class="em">6. Manufacturing (including industrial services)</span> is the conversion of basic materials into ready-made or half-made commodities, or those that provide a value-added product.<br /><br /><span class="em">7. Trading</span> covers activities that include selling/purchasing goods or services, including restaurants, diners/bars, caterers, restaurants on trains, cafeterias, stalls, and accommodation (hotels, motels, hostels and inns).<br /><br /><span class="em">8. Community, social and individual services sector</span> covers activities in legislative institutions, higher state institutions, defense and security, international corporations and other extraterritorial corporations including education services, health, sanitary, entertainment and culture, private or government sponsored social welfare. Also included are individual and household services such as private tutoring, native healing, laundry, barbershops, repairmen, personal practice doctors with a private practice, midwife, welder, beauty salon, photo studio, masseur, domestic worker, etc.<br /><br /><span class="em">9. Transportation, storage and communication sector</span>:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em"> i) Transportation</span> is undertaking the transportation of commodities or people by land, sea, river, lake, canal, and air, including leading expeditions and travel bureaus/agents. <br /><span class="em"> ii) Storage</span> is undertaking the storage of commodities in a warehouse facility, cold storage, or specific areas. <br /><span class="em"> iii) Communication</span> is undertaking activities in communication services for the public through postal, telephone, telegram/telex or a pager device.</div><br /> <br /><span class="em">10. Others sector</span> covers the activities of an individual in an institution not included in one of the sectors mentioned above or is not clearly defined, such as scavengers and creditors.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em"> i) Mining and quarrying</span> is undertaking the field of mining and quarrying such as coal mining, oil and natural gas, iron ore, stone mining, clay, sand, mining and quarrying of salt, mineral mining, chemical materials and fertilizer materials also the mining of gypsum, asphalt and limestone.<br /><span class="em"> ii) Electricity, gas and water</span>:</div><br /><div class="i2">a. Electricity covers the activities in electricity generation and distribution to be sold to households, industries and for other commercial use. <br />b. Gas covers the activities in the production and distribution of natural gas to be sold to households, industries and for other commercial use.<br />c. Water purification, provision and water distribution covers the activities pertaining to reservoirs, purification and distribution of water to household industries and for other commercial use.</div><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em"> iii) Construction</span> covers the activities in construction, repairs, building demolition, roads and bridges, roads and train bridges, building tunnels, airplane runways, dock buildings, parking lots, sports fields, and electric power plants including the transmission and distribution network and network communication building. Also included are: installation of water pumps, digging water well/WC, rental of machinery/construction equipment including the operator, etc.<br /><span class="em"> iv) Financial institution, insurance, leasing/selling and purchasing land, building, and establishment services sector</span></div><br /><div class="i2">a. "Financial institutions" covers the activities in the banking business, government or private, such as commercial banks, savings banks, credit banks, and banks that offer services transferring reserve funds with stock, bonds (deposits, checks, giro, etc.). Included are the businesses of mortgage, stock exchange and other financial services such as money changing, lending and thrifts. <br />b. "Insurance" covers the activities in the businesses such as life insurance, services, accidents, health, and commodities, including insurance services, insurance agencies, and insurance consulting and pension funds. <br />c. "Leasing/selling and purchasing land, building, and establishment services" covers the activities of leasing/selling and purchasing stationary building such as real estate agencies, brokers and managers who manage the rentals, transportation rental business on land/water/air without the operator, and purchasing, selling and property/building valuation based on fringe benefits or contracts. Also included are legal services, accounting services, book keeping architectural services and techniques, advertising services, data processing services and tabulation, building services, marketing research and machinery rental services. Rentals of machinery/agricultural instruments and construction including the operator are categorized in the agriculture and building sector.</div><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">v)</span> Other activities that have unclear concepts and are otherwise unclassified.</div><br /><br />Examples:<br />Pak Mardani is a postman and his working hours are 08.00-16.00. He also has a business at a small retail shop that sells cigarettes only at his home during 18.00-21.00. He would be categorized into the "Transportation, storage and communication" sector (code 9).<br />Imam (the oldest son of Mr. Mardani) is self-employed in the poultry business with working hours from 8.00-14.00 (6 hours) and income Rp. 150,000 monthly. During 17.00-23.00 (6 hours) he works in a personal transportation service by motorcycle with income on average Rp. 750,000 monthly. Total working hours of each employment are the same, but the level of income in both of his jobs are different. Because of this, Imam would be included into the "Individual services" sector (code 8) since the level of income for personal services is greater than for husbandry.<br /></svar>
<p><svar a="all" v="ID00A416"><span class="em">Question 12: Main industry</span><br />Main industry is based on the activity of the enterprise/corporation/institution where the respondent works or previously worked. If the respondent works in more than one industry, the industry recorded is the industry where the respondent works for the longest time. If the work time is distributed evenly at all types of jobs held by the respondent, please choose the one that is the highest paid. Moreover, if the salary level and time work is evenly distributed across all types of main industries, then the answer is based on the respondent's preference.<br /><div class="i1">The industries in the 2000 Population Census were categorized into ten [categories]:<br />1. Food crops<br />2. Plantation<br />3. Fishery<br />4. Animal husbandry<br />5. Other agriculture<br />6. Manufacturing<br />7. Trade<br />8. Services<br />9. Transportation <br />10. Others</div><br /><br /><span class="em">1. Food crops</span> is the undertaking of preparation/planting, cultivation of seedlings, seedbed, maintenance and harvesting food crops, which covers: cereal, herbs, vegetables, beans, fruits.<br /><br /><span class="em">2. Plantation</span> is the undertaking of preparation/planting, cultivation of seedlings, seedbed, maintenance and harvesting plantation crops. Other agricultural products and other plants are categorized into plantation crops. Plantation crops include: tobacco, tea, coffee, eucalyptus, palm oil, nutmeg and rubber. Other plants include: orchid, jasmine, rose, bougainvillea and other garden plants. <br /><br /><span class="em">3. Fishery</span> sector includes sea fishery and freshwater fishery production.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Sea fishery</span> is an effort in cultivation, catching and taking sea products such as fish, shrimp, crab, shell fish, pearls, seaweed, reefs, jelly fish, etc., including the services of sea fisheries conducted based on fringe benefits or contracts, such as sorting, gradation and preparation for fish auctioning.<br /><span class="em">Freshwater fishery</span> is an effort in cultivation, seedling fish/shrimp, fishing in salty water or fresh water, including the services of freshwater fisheries based on fringe benefits or contracts such as sorting and grading the freshwater fishery products. Also included are the maintenance and reparation of fish ponds, pest control, fertilizing, and the implementation of the watering system for fishponds.</div><br /><br /><span class="em">4. Animal husbandry</span> is the undertaking of raising large livestock, small livestock, poultry, bees, and silk worms, including the breeding of livestock. <br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Large livestock</span> such as: cattle, milking cows, buffalo and horses.<br /><span class="em">Small livestock</span> such as: goats, lamb, pigs and rabbits.<br /><span class="em">Poultry</span> such as: chickens, broiler chickens, ducks, manila ducks (<span class="lang">entok</span>), swans, quails, doves and turkeys.<br /><br /><span class="em">Minimum numbers for husbandry (MBH) in livestock/poultry</span><br /><span class="em">[Livestock]/Poultry type - MBH</span><br />Milking cow - 1 head<br />Cow - 2 heads<br />Buffalo - 2 heads<br />Horse - 2 heads<br />Pig - 3 heads that are age 2 months or older<br />Goat - 6 heads<br />Sheep - 6 heads<br />Local chickens - 30 heads<br />Broiler chicken for egg production - 12 heads<br />Broiler chicken for meat production - 12 heads<br />Duck + manila duck (<span class="lang">entok</span>) - 15 heads</div><br /><br />Specific for poultry production, the age must be at least 1 (one) month.<br /><br />If the household has more than one type of poultry/livestock, then do not apply MBH. Also, if the output production value is more than Rp. 200,000, it should be included into husbandry production.<br /><br /><span class="em">5. Other agriculture</span>:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em"> i) Forestry and timber industry</span> is undertaking the plantation of forest wood, collecting forest products and forest wood, and activities that fulfill forestry needs based on fringe benefits or contracts.</div><br /><div class="i2"><span class="em">Plantation of forest wood</span> covers activities that include replanting and relocating various plants such as teak, pine, mahogany, <span class="lang">sonokeling</span> [rosewood], <span class="lang">jeunjing</span> [sengon], sandalwood, etc. <br /><span class="em">Collecting forest products</span> covers activities that include seeking dammar, forest rubber, rattan, bark, leaves, flowers, roots, honey, seagull nests and charcoal gathering in the forest.<br /><span class="em">Timber industry</span> covers activities that include wood chopping which produces logs or rough wood such as <span class="lang">meranti</span> [shorea], ramin, pulai, keruing, iron wood, and black wood including bamboo.</div><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em"> ii) Hunting/catching wild animals, hunting with traps, and breeding animals</span> covers activities that include hunting/catching of wild animals with traps and breeding animals such as snakes, crocodiles, etc.<br /> <br /><span class="em"> iii) Agriculture and husbandry services sector</span> covers activities that include preparation/planting, cultivation of seedlings, seedbed, maintenance and harvesting food crops and husbandry, including packaging, sorting, irrigation, agricultural operation, provider of poultry/livestock food services, and shepherding by contract or on freelance basis.</div><br /><br /><span class="em">6. Manufacturing (including industrial services)</span> is the conversion of basic materials into ready-made or half-made commodities, or those that provide a value-added product.<br /><br /><span class="em">7. Trading</span> covers activities that include selling/purchasing goods or services, including restaurants, diners/bars, caterers, restaurants on trains, cafeterias, stalls, and accommodation (hotels, motels, hostels and inns).<br /><br /><span class="em">8. Community, social and individual services sector</span> covers activities in legislative institutions, higher state institutions, defense and security, international corporations and other extraterritorial corporations including education services, health, sanitary, entertainment and culture, private or government sponsored social welfare. Also included are individual and household services such as private tutoring, native healing, laundry, barbershops, repairmen, personal practice doctors with a private practice, midwife, welder, beauty salon, photo studio, masseur, domestic worker, etc.<br /><br /><span class="em">9. Transportation, storage and communication sector</span>:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em"> i) Transportation</span> is undertaking the transportation of commodities or people by land, sea, river, lake, canal, and air, including leading expeditions and travel bureaus/agents. <br /><span class="em"> ii) Storage</span> is undertaking the storage of commodities in a warehouse facility, cold storage, or specific areas. <br /><span class="em"> iii) Communication</span> is undertaking activities in communication services for the public through postal, telephone, telegram/telex or a pager device.</div><br /> <br /><span class="em">10. Others sector</span> covers the activities of an individual in an institution not included in one of the sectors mentioned above or is not clearly defined, such as scavengers and creditors.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em"> i) Mining and quarrying</span> is undertaking the field of mining and quarrying such as coal mining, oil and natural gas, iron ore, stone mining, clay, sand, mining and quarrying of salt, mineral mining, chemical materials and fertilizer materials also the mining of gypsum, asphalt and limestone.<br /><span class="em"> ii) Electricity, gas and water</span>:</div><br /><div class="i2">a. Electricity covers the activities in electricity generation and distribution to be sold to households, industries and for other commercial use. <br />b. Gas covers the activities in the production and distribution of natural gas to be sold to households, industries and for other commercial use.<br />c. Water purification, provision and water distribution covers the activities pertaining to reservoirs, purification and distribution of water to household industries and for other commercial use.</div><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em"> iii) Construction</span> covers the activities in construction, repairs, building demolition, roads and bridges, roads and train bridges, building tunnels, airplane runways, dock buildings, parking lots, sports fields, and electric power plants including the transmission and distribution network and network communication building. Also included are: installation of water pumps, digging water well/WC, rental of machinery/construction equipment including the operator, etc.<br /><span class="em"> iv) Financial institution, insurance, leasing/selling and purchasing land, building, and establishment services sector</span></div><br /><div class="i2">a. "Financial institutions" covers the activities in the banking business, government or private, such as commercial banks, savings banks, credit banks, and banks that offer services transferring reserve funds with stock, bonds (deposits, checks, giro, etc.). Included are the businesses of mortgage, stock exchange and other financial services such as money changing, lending and thrifts. <br />b. "Insurance" covers the activities in the businesses such as life insurance, services, accidents, health, and commodities, including insurance services, insurance agencies, and insurance consulting and pension funds. <br />c. "Leasing/selling and purchasing land, building, and establishment services" covers the activities of leasing/selling and purchasing stationary building such as real estate agencies, brokers and managers who manage the rentals, transportation rental business on land/water/air without the operator, and purchasing, selling and property/building valuation based on fringe benefits or contracts. Also included are legal services, accounting services, book keeping architectural services and techniques, advertising services, data processing services and tabulation, building services, marketing research and machinery rental services. Rentals of machinery/agricultural instruments and construction including the operator are categorized in the agriculture and building sector.</div><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">v)</span> Other activities that have unclear concepts and are otherwise unclassified.</div><br /><br />Examples:<br />Pak Mardani is a postman and his working hours are 08.00-16.00. He also has a business at a small retail shop that sells cigarettes only at his home during 18.00-21.00. He would be categorized into the "Transportation, storage and communication" sector (code 9).<br />Imam (the oldest son of Mr. Mardani) is self-employed in the poultry business with working hours from 8.00-14.00 (6 hours) and income Rp. 150,000 monthly. During 17.00-23.00 (6 hours) he works in a personal transportation service by motorcycle with income on average Rp. 750,000 monthly. Total working hours of each employment are the same, but the level of income in both of his jobs are different. Because of this, Imam would be included into the "Individual services" sector (code 8) since the level of income for personal services is greater than for husbandry.<br /></svar>
Description
Definition
This variable indicates the industry of the person's primary occupation.
Universe
Indonesia 2000: Persons age 5+ working during previous week [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]
concept
Concept
| var_concept.title | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON | IPUMS |