Enterprise Survey 2012

Russian Federation, 2011 - 2012

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Reference ID

RUS_2012_ES_v01_M_WB

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Mar 24, 2013

Last modified

Mar 29, 2019

Page views

14705

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Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done (ECAq39)

Data file: Russia-2012-full data

Overview

Valid: 4220

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 3489

End: 3503

Width: 15

Range: -

Format:

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: To conclude the topic on regulations
2) SHOW CARD

Literal question

Thinking about officials, would you say the following statement is always, usually, frequently, sometimes, seldom or never true?
It is common for firms in my line of business to have to pay some irregular "additional payments or gifts" to get things done with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc

Categories

Value	Category
-9	Don't know
1	Never
2	Seldom
3	Sometimes
4	Frequently
5	Very frequently
6	Always

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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