Enterprise Survey 2012

Russian Federation, 2011 - 2012

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Reference ID

RUS_2012_ES_v01_M_WB

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Mar 24, 2013

Last modified

Mar 29, 2019

Page views

14674

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Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct impact (ECAq44b)

Data file: Russia-2012-full data

Overview

Valid: 4220

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 3564

End: 3578

Width: 15

Range: -

Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question

It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Government officials to affect the content of government decrees

Categories

Value	Category
-9	Don't know
-7	Does not apply
1	No impact
2	Minor impact
3	Moderate impact
4	Major impact
5	Decisive impact

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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