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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ZAF_1996_PHC_V01_M / variable [F2]
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Population Census 1996

South Africa, 1996
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Reference ID
ZAF_1996_PHC_v01_M
Producer(s)
Statistics South Africa
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Mar 24, 2013
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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  • Study Description
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  • SA Census 1996
    Hhold_v01
  • SA Census 1996
    Person_v01
  • SA Census 1996
    Merged_v01

Relationship to head of household (relship)

Data file: SA Census 1996 Person_v01

Overview

Valid: 0
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Width: 8
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
Household questionnaire: Q3 What is (each individual’s) relation to (the person listed in column 1)?

Personal questionnaire: Not included

Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included
Categories
Value Category
1 Head of household
2 Husband/wife/partner
3 Son/daughter
4 Brother/sister
5 Father/mother
6 Grandparent
7 Grandchild
8 Other relative
9 Non-related person
98 N/A: Institution
99 Unspecified/Personal qu
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Description

Definition
This variable reflects the relationship of the enumerated person to the head of their associated household
Universe
All persons enumerated in household questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996.

Others

Notes
The questionnaire asked about the relationship of each person in the household to the head or acting head of the household. The list of relationships which could be specified were as follows:

• Head/acting head of household
• Husband/wife/partner
• Son/daughter/stepchild/adopted child
• Brother/sister
• Father/mother
• Grandparent
• Grandchild
• Other relative (e.g. in-laws)
• Non-related person

As respondents were only asked about the relationship to the head (or acting head) of the household, some marriage and parent/child relationships in households cannot be identified. For example, if a household
consisted of two unrelated couples, the relationships would be:

Person 1: Head, Person 2: Husband/wife, Person 3: Non-related person, Person 4: Non-related person.

Thus the second couple would not be identified as a couple.

It was dependent upon respondents to nominate the head of the household and no guidelines were provided on the questionnaire as to who this should be. The interviewer’s instructions defined head of household as ‘a male or a female who assumes responsibility for the household’.

The category ‘Son/daughter’ includes stepchildren and adopted children as well as natural children. On the questionnaire, ‘in-laws’ was given as an example for ‘Other relative’ although many other relationships would also fall within this category.

Although this question was not included in personal questionnaires, it is not possible to distinguish personal and household questionnaires on the dataset. Thus, persons in personal questionnaires have been included in the ‘Unspecified’ category.
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