Population Census 1980
South Africa, 1980
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Mar 24, 2013
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Mar 29, 2019
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Identification
Survey ID Number
ZAF_1980_PHC_v01_M
Title
Population Census 1980
Country
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| South Africa | ZAF |
Study type
Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen]
Abstract
The 1980 South African Population Census was a count of all persons present on Republic of South African territory during census night (i.e. at midnight between 6 and 7 May 1980). The purpose of the population census was to collect, process and disseminate detailed statistics on population size, composition and distribution at small area level. The 1980 South African Population Census contains data collected on HOUSEHOLDS: household goods and dwelling characteristics as well as employment of domestic workers; INDIVIDUALS: population group, citizenship/nationality, marital status, fertility and infant mortality, education, employment, religion, language and disabilities, as well as mode of transport used and participation in sport and other recreational activities
Kind of Data
Census/enumeration data [cen]
Unit of Analysis
The units of analysis of the 1980 census includes households, individuals and institutions
Version
Version Description
Version 01.2: Edited, anonymised dataset for licensed distribution
Version Date
2011-06-29
Version Notes
The original South African Census 1980 dataset was produced in 1985 and released as 9 data files. A later version was downloaded from Statistics South Africa's website on 29 April 2011. This later version was a merged dataset with the variable names translated from Afrikaans to English and values labels added.
The current version (v01.2) available on DataFirst's microdata catalogue is the merged STATSSA dataset (mentioned above) with the following changes:
The original variable SUBURB in the SA Census 1980 dataset had the label "City/Town". This has been relabelled to "Suburb" as this variable actually contains the suburb names and not city/town names.
The original variable PROVINCE in the SA Census 1980 dataset had the label "Provinces". This has been relabelled to "Province" for consistency (i.e. from plural to singular).
The value labels in the SA Census 1980 dataset for the following variables have been changed:
SPORT1C
SPORT2C
The original value labels were "Competition" (values of 1) and "Not Competition" (values of 0). This has been changed to "Competitively" (values of 1) and "Not competitively" (values of 0).
A separate data file for the 1980 Census data collected for Bophuthatswana was downloaded from Statistics South Africa's website on 29 April 2011.
The current version (v01.2) available on DataFirst's microdata catalogue is the merged STATSSA dataset (mentioned above) with the following changes:
Unnecessary decimal places were removed from the following variables:
SUBURB
ENUMAREA
PLACE80
PLACE75
BILINGUL
CEB
CBLYR
CDLYR
PLACEWRK
WKLAWEEK
WKLOOKED
WKAGAIN
REFRIG
FREEZER
STOVES
WASHMACH
RADIO
TV
MOTORCAR
MOTORCYC
BICYCLE
TRACTOR
DRAWNV
RMSBED
RMSLIV
RMSBTHTO
RMSBATH
RMSTOILT
RMSKITCH
RMSGARAG
RMSOTHER
NOCCUP
Values labels were added to the following variables:
WKLAWEEK - value labels "Yes" (for values of 1) "No" (for values of 2)
WKLOOKED - value labels "Yes" (for values of 1) "No" (for values of 2)
WKAGAIN - value labels "Within a week" (for values of 1) "After a week" (for values of 2)
BILINGUL - value labels "Not applicable" (for values of 0) "To the same extent" (for values of 1)
The current version (v01.2) available on DataFirst's microdata catalogue is the merged STATSSA dataset (mentioned above) with the following changes:
The original variable SUBURB in the SA Census 1980 dataset had the label "City/Town". This has been relabelled to "Suburb" as this variable actually contains the suburb names and not city/town names.
The original variable PROVINCE in the SA Census 1980 dataset had the label "Provinces". This has been relabelled to "Province" for consistency (i.e. from plural to singular).
The value labels in the SA Census 1980 dataset for the following variables have been changed:
SPORT1C
SPORT2C
The original value labels were "Competition" (values of 1) and "Not Competition" (values of 0). This has been changed to "Competitively" (values of 1) and "Not competitively" (values of 0).
A separate data file for the 1980 Census data collected for Bophuthatswana was downloaded from Statistics South Africa's website on 29 April 2011.
The current version (v01.2) available on DataFirst's microdata catalogue is the merged STATSSA dataset (mentioned above) with the following changes:
Unnecessary decimal places were removed from the following variables:
SUBURB
ENUMAREA
PLACE80
PLACE75
BILINGUL
CEB
CBLYR
CDLYR
PLACEWRK
WKLAWEEK
WKLOOKED
WKAGAIN
REFRIG
FREEZER
STOVES
WASHMACH
RADIO
TV
MOTORCAR
MOTORCYC
BICYCLE
TRACTOR
DRAWNV
RMSBED
RMSLIV
RMSBTHTO
RMSBATH
RMSTOILT
RMSKITCH
RMSGARAG
RMSOTHER
NOCCUP
Values labels were added to the following variables:
WKLAWEEK - value labels "Yes" (for values of 1) "No" (for values of 2)
WKLOOKED - value labels "Yes" (for values of 1) "No" (for values of 2)
WKAGAIN - value labels "Within a week" (for values of 1) "After a week" (for values of 2)
BILINGUL - value labels "Not applicable" (for values of 0) "To the same extent" (for values of 1)
Scope
Notes
The scope of the 1980 South African population census includes:
HOUSEHOLD: household goods and dwelling characteristics (including household ownership) and employment of domestic workers
INDIVIDUAL: population group, citizenship/nationality, marital status, fertility and infant mortality, education, employment, religion, language and disabilities, as well as mode of transport used and participation in sport and other recreational activities
HOUSEHOLD: household goods and dwelling characteristics (including household ownership) and employment of domestic workers
INDIVIDUAL: population group, citizenship/nationality, marital status, fertility and infant mortality, education, employment, religion, language and disabilities, as well as mode of transport used and participation in sport and other recreational activities
Topics
| Topic | Vocabulary | URI |
|---|---|---|
| DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION [14] | CESSDA | Link |
| censuses [14.1] | CESSDA | Link |
| employment [3.1] | CESSDA | Link |
| LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT [3] | CESSDA | Link |
| unemployment [3.5] | CESSDA | Link |
| EDUCATION [6] | CESSDA | Link |
| housing [10.1] | CESSDA | Link |
| TRANSPORT, TRAVEL AND MOBILITY [11] | CESSDA | Link |
| fertility [14.2] | CESSDA | Link |
| migration [14.3] | CESSDA | Link |
| leisure and sport [13.4] | CESSDA | Link |
Coverage
Geographic Coverage
The 1980 census covered the so-called white areas of South Africa, i.e. the areas in the former four provinces of the Cape, the Orange Free State, Transvaal, and Natal. It also covered areas in the following so-called National States of Ciskei, KwaZulu, Gazankulu, Lebowa, Qwaqwa, Kangwane, and Kwandebele. The 1980 South African census excluded the areas of the Transkei and Bophuthatswana. A census data file for Bophuthatswana was released with the final South African Census 1980 dataset.
Geographic Unit
The lowest level of geographic aggregation for the 1980 South African census is Enumerator's subdistrict (ESD).
Universe
The 1980 South African census covered all household members (usual residents).
The 1980 South African Population Census was enumerated on a de facto basis, that is, according to the place where persons were located during the census. All persons who were present on Republic of South African territory during census night (i.e. at midnight between 6 and 7 May 1980) were enumerated and included in the data. Visitors from abroad who were present in the RSA on holiday or business on the night of the census, as well as foreigners (and their families) who were studying or economically active, were not enumerated and included in the figures. Likewise, members of the Diplomatic and Consular Corps of foreign countries were not included. However, the South African personnel linked to the foreign missions including domestic workers were enumerated. Crews and passengers of ships were also not enumerated, unless they were normally resident in the Republic of South Africa. Residents of the RSA who were absent from the night were as far as possible enumerated on their return and included in the region where they normally resided. Personnel of the South African Government stationed abroad and their families were, however enumerated. Such persons were included in the Transvaal (Pretoria).
The 1980 South African Population Census was enumerated on a de facto basis, that is, according to the place where persons were located during the census. All persons who were present on Republic of South African territory during census night (i.e. at midnight between 6 and 7 May 1980) were enumerated and included in the data. Visitors from abroad who were present in the RSA on holiday or business on the night of the census, as well as foreigners (and their families) who were studying or economically active, were not enumerated and included in the figures. Likewise, members of the Diplomatic and Consular Corps of foreign countries were not included. However, the South African personnel linked to the foreign missions including domestic workers were enumerated. Crews and passengers of ships were also not enumerated, unless they were normally resident in the Republic of South Africa. Residents of the RSA who were absent from the night were as far as possible enumerated on their return and included in the region where they normally resided. Personnel of the South African Government stationed abroad and their families were, however enumerated. Such persons were included in the Transvaal (Pretoria).
Producers and sponsors
Primary investigators
| Name |
|---|
| Statistics South Africa |
Data Collection
Dates of Data Collection
| Start | End |
|---|---|
| 1980-05-07 | 1980-05-07 |
Data Collection Mode
Face-to-face [f2f]
Data Collectors
| Name | Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| Central Statistical Service | CSS |
Questionnaires
Questionnaires
The 1980 Population Census questionnaire was administered to all household members and covered household goods and dwelling characteristics, and employment of domestic workers. Questions concerning individuals included those on citizenship/nationality, marital status, fertility and infant mortality, education, employment, religion, language and disabilities, as well as mode of transport used and participation in sport and other recreational activities.
The following questions appear in the questionnaire but the corresponding data has not been included in the data set:
PART C: PARTICULARS OF DWELLING:
2. How many separate families
(i) Number of families
(ii) Number of non-family persons
(iii) total number of occupants [i.e. persons in families shown against (i) plus persons shown against
3. Persons employed by household
Full-time, Part-time
(a) How many persons are employed as domestics by you? (Include garden workers)
(b) Total cash wages paid to above –mentioned persons for April 1980
4. Ownership – Do not answer this question if your dwelling is on a farm.
(i) Own dwelling – (Including hire-purchase, sectional title property or property of wife):
(a) Is the dwelling Fully paid Partly paid-off
(b) If partly paid-off, state monthly repayment (include housing subsidy, but exclude insurance.
(ii) Rented or occupied free dwelling :
(a) Is the dwelling occupied free, rented furnished, rented unfurnished
(b) If rented, state monthly rent
(c) Is the dwelling owned by the employer?
(d) Does it belong to the state, SA Railways, a provincial administration, a divisional council, or a municipality or other local authority?
PART D: PARTICULARS OF THE FAMILY
1. Number of members in the family
2. Occupation. (Nature of work done)
(a) Head of family
(b) Wife
3. Annual income of head of family and wife.
Annual income of: Head, Wife (if applicable)
The following questions appear in the questionnaire but the corresponding data has not been included in the data set:
PART C: PARTICULARS OF DWELLING:
2. How many separate families
(i) Number of families
(ii) Number of non-family persons
(iii) total number of occupants [i.e. persons in families shown against (i) plus persons shown against
3. Persons employed by household
Full-time, Part-time
(a) How many persons are employed as domestics by you? (Include garden workers)
(b) Total cash wages paid to above –mentioned persons for April 1980
4. Ownership – Do not answer this question if your dwelling is on a farm.
(i) Own dwelling – (Including hire-purchase, sectional title property or property of wife):
(a) Is the dwelling Fully paid Partly paid-off
(b) If partly paid-off, state monthly repayment (include housing subsidy, but exclude insurance.
(ii) Rented or occupied free dwelling :
(a) Is the dwelling occupied free, rented furnished, rented unfurnished
(b) If rented, state monthly rent
(c) Is the dwelling owned by the employer?
(d) Does it belong to the state, SA Railways, a provincial administration, a divisional council, or a municipality or other local authority?
PART D: PARTICULARS OF THE FAMILY
1. Number of members in the family
2. Occupation. (Nature of work done)
(a) Head of family
(b) Wife
3. Annual income of head of family and wife.
Annual income of: Head, Wife (if applicable)
Access policy
Contacts
| Name | Affiliation | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manager, DataFirst | University of Cape Town | info@data1st.org | Link |
Access conditions
Licensed dataset, accessible for research purposes under the following conditions:
The data on which this product is based, is copyright. Apart from uses permitted under the Copyright Act of 1978, no part of it may be reproduced or copied in any format or by any process, and no reproduction or copy may be sold, without prior permission or license from Statistics South Africa.
The data on which this product is based, is copyright. Apart from uses permitted under the Copyright Act of 1978, no part of it may be reproduced or copied in any format or by any process, and no reproduction or copy may be sold, without prior permission or license from Statistics South Africa.
Citation requirements
This data may be used provided Statistics South Africa is acknowledged as the original source of the data.
Citation: Statistics South Africa. South African Census 1980. 1985. Version 1.0 of the dataset. Provided by DataFirst http://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za
Citation: Statistics South Africa. South African Census 1980. 1985. Version 1.0 of the dataset. Provided by DataFirst http://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za
Access authority
| Name | Affiliation | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DataFirst | University of Cape Town | info@data1st.org | Link |
Disclaimer and copyrights
Disclaimer
Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and /or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA.
Copyright
(c) 1985, Statistics South Africa
Metadata production
DDI Document ID
DDI_ZAF_1980_PHC_v01_M
Producers
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| DataFirst | University of Cape Town | Metadata producer |
Date of Metadata Production
2011-05-05
DDI Document version
Version 01 (June 2011)