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    Home / Central Data Catalog / CHN_2012_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
central

Enterprise Survey 2012

China, 2011 - 2013
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Reference ID
CHN_2012_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Sep 15, 2013
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
Page views
33512
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  • Study Description
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  • Data files
  • China-2012-full
    ES N2700 data
  • China-2012-State
    Owned N148 data

J7b. Total annual informal payment (j7b)

Data file: China-2012-full ES N2700 data

Overview

Valid: 415
Invalid: 2285
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 779
End: 785
Width: 7
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
Total annual informal payment
Categories
Value Category
-9 Don't know
-8 Refusal
0 No payment
1000
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30000
50000
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1000000
Sysmiss
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
Question post text
PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH j7a and j7b
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