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    Home / Central Data Catalog / CHL_1960_PHC_V01_M_V03_A_IPUMS / variable [F1]
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XIII Censo General de Población. II Censo de Vivienda 1960 - IPUMS Subset

Chile, 1960
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Reference ID
CHL_1960_PHC_v01_M_v03_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Dirección de Estadísticas y Censos, Ministerio de Economía, Minnesota Population Center
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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  • Study Description
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  • CHL1960-H-H
  • CHL1960-P-H

Roof material (CL1960A_0029)

Data file: CHL1960-H-H

Overview

Valid: 0
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 99
End: 99
Width: 1
Range: 1 - 9
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
b) Roof covering

Material

[] 1 Zinc, copper, or galvanized iron
[] 2 Clay or cement roof-tile
[] 3 Asbestos/Cement boards
[] 4 Wooden tile
[] 5 Tar corrugated paper sheets
[] 6 Reeds stick-and-mud, cardboard, tin or wood waste material
[] 7 Other material


Condition

[] 1 Very good
[] 2 Acceptable
[] 3 Poor
Categories
Value Category
1 Zinc, copper, or galvanized iron
2 Roof-tile of clay or cement
3 Asbest/Cement boards
4 Roof-tile of wood
5 Tar corrugated paper sheets
6 Reeds stick-and-mud, cardboard, tin or wood waste material
7 Other material
8 Unknown
9 NIU (not in universe)
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Roof covering

a) Zinc, copper, or galvanized iron. Sheets of various dimensions whose general characteristic is undulation or corrugation. The sheets of galvanized iron, zinc, and slate are a whitish gray. The galvanized steel, when it is rusty, is dark red or brown. The enumerator must be careful not to confuse these sheets with phonolite sheets, which will be defined later on. In other cases, iron, zinc, and copper sheets are flat with joints that stick out every eighty centimeters following the slope of the roof.

b) Clay or cement roof tiles. The tiles have dimensions no larger than twenty by thirty centimeters; they can be curved or flat. The normal color of the cement tiles is red or gray and the clay tiles have the characteristic brick color, specific to baked clay.

[p. 26]

c) Wooden tiles. Generally made of reddish-brown larch wood. The apparent size of each tile is ten by twenty centimeters. These roofs are characterized by the steep slope that they need for water drainage.

d) Phonolite. Phonolite is a small sheet of black, corrugated tar paper.

e) Reeds, cane and mud, cardboard, waste material composed of tin or wood. All of these materials can be recognized upon sight and generally are part of improvised roofs of bad quality.

f) Others. Because of their small number, terraces and flat roofs will be grouped under this category. Three types will be distinguished:
i) Tiled terraces, that are generally in modern buildings
ii) Flat roofs, black, also found in modern buildings and houses
iii) The system of roofs commonly used in the Great North (Norte Grande) of the country, also called a terrace, which is a flat, wooden platform covered with mud and any other material that fundamentally keeps out the heat.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the roof construction material.
Universe
Households in which the head was sampled

concept

Concept
var_concept.title Vocabulary
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD IPUMS
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