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    Home / Central Data Catalog / MYS_1991_PHC_V01_M_V7.5_A_IPUMS / variable [P]
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1991 Population and Housing Census - IPUMS Subset

Malaysia, 1991
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Reference ID
MYS_1991_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Department of Statistics Malaysia, IPUMS
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
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Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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  • MYS1991_PHC-H-H.dat
  • MYS1991_PHC-P-H.dat

Religion (MY1991A_RELIG)

Data file: MYS1991_PHC-P-H.dat

Overview

Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 207
End: 207
Width: 1
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
[Questions C1-27 were asked of persons who live in their households on Census Days.]</p>

<p><svar a="all" v="MY91A410">C10. What is your religion?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Islam<br />[] 2 Christianity<br />[] 3 Hinduism<br />[] 4 Buddhism<br />[] 5 Confucianism/Taoism/Other traditional Chinese religion<br />[] 6 Tribal/Folk religion<br />[] 7 Others (specify) ____<br />[] 8 No religion</div><br /></svar>
Categories
Value Category
1 Islam
2 Christianity
3 Hinduism
4 Buddhism
5 Confucianism/Taoism/Other traditional Chinese religion
6 Tribal/folk religion
7 Other
8 No religion
9 Unknown
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<svar a="all" v="MY91A410"><span class="h3">Question C10</span><br />[The enumeration form is not presented here.]<br /><br /><span class="em">Purpose</span><br />The purpose of this question is for collecting information relating to the religion of each person.<br /><br /><span class="em">Definition</span><br />Religion is the identification or relationship of an individual to a set or system of beliefs and the practice of those beliefs.<br /><br />How to ask the question<br />Ask the question as follows:<br /><span class="ital">"What is the religion of ____ (member's name)?"</span><br /><br />How to record the answer<br />In general, accept the answer given by the respondent and do not attempt to make any guesses.<br /><br />It is possible for members in one household to belong to different religion.<br />A person who considers his religion as "Confucianism" or "Taoism", or traditional Chinese religion such as practicing ancestor worship, should be categorized as "Confucianism/Taoism/other traditional Chinese religions" (Code 5) and should not be recorded as "Others" (Code 7).<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.125]</span><br /><br />For Chinese, you may come across those who practice a few religious beliefs such as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, ancestor worship, etc. For such cases, you should leave to the respondent to decide which one of the categories he selects for question C10.<br /><br />The category "Others" in for those who belong to religions which are not classified under any of the given categories, for example, the "Bahai" religion.<br />"No religions" refers to persons who say that they do not have any religious beliefs. <br />It should be remembered that it is possible for a person to have religion which is not represented by an organized group. For example, worship of spirits or natural element is common practice among tribal group, e.g., the orang asli. Thus, this practice should be considered a religion and be recorded as "Tribal/folk religion". <br />You may sometimes encounter a problem in deciding whether an answer given by the respondent is a separate religion or a sub-group of two major religions. If in doubt, ask the respondent for further details. For example, the answer "Catholic" should be classified as "Christianity" (Code 2). Groups such as "Hare Krishnan" and "Sai Baba" should be classified as "Hinduism" (Code 3). <br /></svar>

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the religion of the person.
Universe
Malaysia 1991: All persons

concept

Concept
var_concept.title Vocabulary
Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON IPUMS
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