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VIII General Population and Housing Census 1960 - IPUMS Subset

Mexico, 1960
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Reference ID
MEX_1960_PHC_v01_M_v03_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Dirección General de Estadística, Secretaría de Industria y Comercio, Minnesota Population Center
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DDI/XML JSON
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Sep 29, 2011
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Mar 29, 2019
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  • MEX1960-H-H
  • MEX1960-P-H

Principal occupation, 3 digits (MX1960A_0415)

Data file: MEX1960-P-H

Overview

Valid: 0
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 150
End: 152
Width: 3
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
Principal occupation

[] 31. Own account land owner [Ejidatario]

[] 32. Rural laborer

33. Write the principal occupation of the person. For example: farmer, cowboy, carpenter, well digger, retail worker, driver, professor, doctor, typist, etc.

____





Column 33: You should be very careful in completing column 33. To complete the column, you should as the person for his/her principal occupation, which is the job he/she has and from which he/she derives most or all of his/her income, or the principal occupation that he/she had the last time he/she was employed. This principal occupation will be written clearly, not writing general or vague names, but specific occupations such as: carpenter, civil engineer, typist, etc.
Categories
Value Category
0 No occupation reported
1 Civil engineers
2 Architectural engineers
3 Architects
4 Mechanical engineers or electrical engineers
5 Industrial engineers
6 Mining or petroleum engineers
7 Agricultural engineers (agronomists)
8 Specialized agricultural engineers
9 Others
10 Chemical engineers
11 Chemists
12 Pharmacological biological chemists
13 Biochemical engineers
14 Metallurgy chemists
15 Bacteriological and parasitological chemists
16 Laboratory technicians
17 Chemical laboratory technicians
18 Biological technicians
19 Other
20 Directors of preschool o elementary schools
21 Professors of elementary education or teacher-training education
22 Teachers specialized in educations of abnormal teachable students or delinquent minors
23 Teachers specialized in education of blind and deaf-mute students
24 Rural teachers
25 Physical education, sports, horse back riding teachers
26 Music, singing, and dance teachers
27 Kindergarten teachers
28 Governesses
29 Others
30 Rectors of universities, directors of high schools, technical schools and preparatory schools
31 Professors of high schools, technical schools and preparatory schools
32 Mathematics professors
33 Language professors
34 Professors of speech, drawing, painting, etc.
35 Professors of physical culture and beauty
36 Professors of home economics, decorating, etc.
37 Professors of technical education
38 Education technicians
39 Others
40 Anthropologists
41 Research astronomers
42 Biologists
43 Economists
44 Statisticians
45 Physicists
46 Mathematicians
47 Naturalists
48 Sociologists
49 Others
50 Lawyers or holders of law degrees
51 Economists with degrees in accounting
52 Notaries
53 Public accountants and auditors
54 Private accountants
55 Judicial functionaries
56 Persons in charge of Public Property Registers, Civil Registry, etc.
57 Law professor
58 Professor of economy and accounting
59 Others
60 Doctors, surgeons, and midwives
61 Specialized doctors
62 Homeopathic doctors
63 Veterinary doctors
64 Dental surgeons
65 Medical Professors
66 Dentistry Professors
67 Others
70 Nurses
71 Midwives
72 Look this word up
73 Osteopaths
74 Orthopedics
75 Optometrists
76 Chiropractors
77 Chiropodiatrists
79 Others
80 Writers, authors, literary writers, etc.
81 Chroniclers, art critics, etc.
82 Painters
83 Artists (except movies, theater, television and radio)
84 Sculptors or mold makers
85 Composers
86 Editors
87 News reporters, news writers, reporters, news correspondents, cable reporters, etc.
88 Caricaturists
89 Others (professional athletes, bullfighters, etc.)
90 Priests, clergy, ministers of any religion
91 Valuators and estimators in general
92 Religious social workers
93 Religious charity workers
94 Social workers
95 Librarians
96 Translators
97 Interpreters
98 Tourist guides
99 Others
100 Official of the Republic
102 Municipal presidents, representatives, mayors, members of the city government
103 Secretaries and sub secretaries of State, general leaders and secretaries of autonomous departments
104 Federal congressmen and senators
105 Local congressmen
106 Ministers of the Supreme Court
107 General directors of: Petróleos [name of petroleum corporation], Railroads, Coimsa [name of state offices for control and measuring] Institute of Security and Services of the State Workers, and the Mexican Social Security Institute
108 Representatives and sub representatives of the Republic and the District and federal territories
110 Heads of the Army
111 Army Officers
113 Officials of the Air Force
114 Heads of the Navy
115 Officials of the Navy
120 Higher officials of the Secretaries of State and autonomous departments
121 Directors and sub directors
122 Department heads
123 Office heads
124 Secretaries, sub secretaries, higher officials of the state governments
126 General Consuls
127 Personnel of the diplomatic and consular bodies
128 Government inspectors, fiscal inspectors, sanitary inspectors, etc.
129 Others
130 Industrial owners
131 Industrial managers
132 Industrial directors or presidents
133 Businessmen
134 Sub managers in charge of negotiation
135 Sub directors in charge of negotiation
136 Administrators
137 Heads of industrial sales
138 Construction contractors
139 Others
140 Bank directors or managers
142 Real estate directors or managers
143 Transportation directors or managers
144 Store directors or managers
146 Sub directors, sub managers, superintendents, etc.
147 Legal representatives or general representatives
148 Inspectors of the diverse branches
149 Others
150 Owners of commercial establishments
151 Presidents of commercial establishments
152 Managers of commercial establishments
154 Sub directors of commercial establishments
155 Administrators of commercial establishments
156 Head of sales of commercial establishments
200 Department heads of offices
201 Bilingual secretaries
203 Short hand typists
204 Typists (who balance or verify)
205 Typists
206 Operators of punch card machines, concentrators, tabulators, calculators, etc.
207 Statisticians
208 Office workers of administrative employees
209 Others
210 Bookkeeper, accounting employees, etc.
211 Auditing employees
212 Estimators
213 Invoice preparers
214 Railroad auditors and conductors
215 Archivists
216 Heads of warehouses
217 Accounting assistants
218 Time-takers in general
219 Others
220 Treasurers
221 Cashiers
222 Paymaster or person who prints pay checks
223 Collection employees
224 Accounts collectors
225 Public relations employees
226 Rent collectors
227 Others
230 Store employees
231 Mail employees
232 Library assistants
233 Office assistants
234 Archive assistants
235 Assistants in doctors' offices
236 Assistants in legal offices
237 Messengers
238 Warehouse employees
239 Others
240 Petroleum technicians
241 Mining technicians
242 Television technicians
243 Radio technicians
244 Dental-mechanical technicians
245 Technicians in diverse textile activities
246 Electrical technicians
247 Others
250 Publicists
251 Drawing artists
252 Cartographers
253 Laser photographers
254 Mimeograph printer
255 Photographers
256 Calligraphy artists
257 Publicity agents
258 Others
260 Administrators of local mail services
261 Administrators of local telegraph services
262 Radio operators
263 Radio telegraph operators
264 Telegraph operators
265 Mailmen
266 Telephone operators
267 Office telephone operators
268 Watchmen
269 Others
270 Producers
271 Directors
272 Photographers, cameramen, etc.
273 Stage designers, interior decorators, etc.
274 Sound engineers, sound technicians, etc.
275 Music arrangers
276 Writers
277 Adapters
278 Heads of casting
279 Others
280 Owners or investors of theaters, movies, television, and radio
281 Scene directors in theater and television
282 Orchestra directors
283 Movie, theater, television and radio artists
284 Musicians
285 Television and radio announcers
286 Prop directors
287 Others
290 Heads of employees
291 Cinema operators or manipulators
292 Scene-shifters
294 Ticket vendors
295 Ushers
296 Ticket collectors
297 Others
300 Small busniness owners
301 Employees of wholesale and retail stores
302 Traveling salesmen
303 Vendors of used clothing
304 Newspapers vendors
305 Others
310 Distribution agencies
311 Commission salesmen, brokers, etc.
312 Factory commercial representatives
313 Real estate agents
314 Investment agents (capital investment titles, savings, stocks, etc.)
315 Insurance agents
316 Travel agents
317 Commercial auctioneers
318 Demonstrators
319 Others
320 Cemetery owners
322 Managers
323 Administrators
324 Burial agents
325 Embalmers
326 Employees of cemeteries and burial agencies
327 Incinerators (cremators)
328 Grave diggers
400 Agricultural owners or businessmen
401 Cattle ranch owners or businessmen
402 Forestry owners of businessmen
403 Aviculture or apiculture owners or businessmen
404 Fruit growers
405 Flower growers
406 Agricultural colonizers
407 Renters
408 Agricultural plot farmers
409 Directors of fishing cooperatives. Others.
410 Farmers of ejidos (communal properties)
420 Agricultural administrators
421 Cattle ranch administrators
423 Aviculture administrators
424 Agricultural overseers or supervisors
425 Cattle ranch overseers or supervisors
426 Forestry stewards
430 Head of employees on a cattle ranch
431 Day laborers or laborers on agricultural lands
432 Day laborers or laborers on horticultural lands
433 Day laborers or laborers on avicultural lands
434 Day laborers or laborers on apicultural (bee-keeping) lands
435 Day laborers or laborers on cattle lands
436 Laborers on rustic farms
437 Tractor drivers or operators of farm machinery
438 Others
440 Persons who help the family in agricultural enterprises
441 Persons who help the family in horticultural enterprises
442 Persons who help the family in forestry enterprises
443 Persons who help the family in aviculture enterprises
444 Persons who help the family in apiculture enterprises
445 Persons who help the family in cattle enterprises
446 Others
450 Fumigators in agricultural land
451 Stable workers
452 Cowboys
453 Milkers or milk workers
454 Person who works in pulque fermentation and storage
455 Person who prepares pulque, a specific type of fermented alcoholic beverage
456 Others
460 Inspectors of forestry work
462 Lumberperson
463 Machete user (for agricultural or lumber work)
464 Laborers or day laborers in the field
466 Lumber cutters
467 Forest planters or conservers
470 Forestry collectors
471 Preparers of forestry products in the forests (gums, resins, saps, barks, etc.)
472 Firewood collectors or producers
473 Charcoal producers in forests
475 Log transporters
476 Cutters or peelers of hard fibers
477 Others
480 Fishermen of crustaceous animals
481 Fishermen of shellfish
482 Fishermen of scaled species
483 Fishermen of aquatic animals in general
484 Pearl fishermen
485 Coral fishermen
486 Divers
487 General fishermen
488 Others
491 Trap hunters
493 Others
500 Group leaders, overseers, or corporals
501 Watchmen in coal mines
502 Workers in coal mines
503 Workers in coal extraction
504 Workers in coal moving
505 Crane workers
506 Others
510 Group leaders, overseers, or corporals
511 Watchmen in metal mines
512 Workers in metal mines
513 Workers in metal material extraction
514 Workers in metal mineral moving
516 Diggers
517 Drillers
519 Others
520 Group leaders, overseers, or corporals
521 Watchmen
522 Collector of guanos and peat
523 Workers who carry the extracted materials to the surface
524 Workers in the basic treatment of the materials extracted
525 Workers in the extraction of salt and saltpeter
526 Workers in non-metal mines
527 Others
530 Group leaders, overseers, or corporals
531 Watchmen
532 Stone workers
533 Clay workers
534 Sand workers
535 Chalk workers
536 Quarry workers
537 Limestone workers
538 Others
540 Group leaders, overseers, or corporals
541 Watchmen in petroleum extraction
542 Workers in petroleum extraction
543 Refiners
544 Workers in the extraction of natural gas
545 Well diggers
546 Others
600 Automobile and truck mechanics
601 Locomotive mechanics
602 Airplane mechanics
603 Maritime ship mechanics
604 Mechanics of mechanical equipment
605 Radio mechanics
606 Mechanics of factory machinery
607 Automobile assembly workers
608 Mechanics in general
609 Others
610 Blacksmiths in sheeting or forge workers
611 Tinsmiths
612 Brass workers, tin welders, etc.
613 Nickel workers, chrome workers, bronze workers, etc.
614 Boilermakers
615 Welders, galvanizers, etc.
616 Lathe workers and foundry workers
617 Polishers, filers, burnishers, metal engravers, etc.
618 Assemblers, cutters, folders, etc.
619 Others
620 Electricians
621 Plumbers
622 Construction laborers
623 Plasterers
624 Painters
625 Decorators
626 Window installers
627 Tile installers, brick layers, etc.
628 Stucco installers
629 Others
630 Overseers and inspectors
631 Workers in fibers and similar
632 Glue appliers, straighteners, starch appliers, etc.
633 Bobbin winders, thread winders, warpers
634 Carders
635 Winders
636 Mercerizers
637 Weavers
638 Dyers in textile industries
639 Other textile workers
640 Carpenters, cabinet makers
641 Workers in furniture factories and wood product factories
642 Upholsterers
643 Locksmiths
644 Stone workers
645 Workers in leather preparation
646 Workers in ceramic and clay production
647 Workers in the manufacture of paper and cardboard articles
648 Workers in the manufacture of glass
649 Others
650 Clothing designers
651 Tailors, clothing manufacturers, seamstresses (male and female)
652 Hat makers (specific type of flat hat called 'bonet')
653 Mattress makers
654 Embroiderers
655 Hat makers
656 Tanners
657 Leather workers
658 Shoe makers
659 Others
660 Sweets makers, chocolate makers, candy makers, etc.
661 Millers
662 Bakers or breadmakers
663 Cake bakers, pastry chefs, etc.
664 Workers in the manufacture of cookies or noodles
665 Pasteurizers, cheese makers, butter makers, etc.
666 Canners or bottlers of food products or conserves
667 Workers in the manufacture of cold meats
668 Slaughterers
669 Others
670 Watchmen, overseers or inspectors in the production process
672 Beer makers
673 Bottlers
674 Preparers of beverages, beers, wines, liquors and soft drinks
675 Liquor manufacturers
676 Wine manufacturers
677 Workers in the manufacture of soft drinks
678 Others
680 Overseers, inspectors or watchmen in the production process
681 Tobacco workers
682 Tobacco weavers
683 Cigarette makers
684 Cigar makers
685 Tobacco straighteners
686 Match makers
687 Wick installers
688 Box packers [cigarette boxes]
689 Others
690 Printers
691 Typographers
692 Linotypists
693 Printing press operators
695 Lithographers or lithograph setters
696 Recorders
697 Photo recorders
698 Book binders
699 Others
700 Stringers (jewelry)
701 Jewelers
702 Relojeros
703 Goldsmiths
704 Silversmiths
705 Jewelry repairmen
706 Jewelry engravers
707 Jewelry enamellers
708 Cutters or polishers of precious stones
709 Others
710 Fixed machinery operators
711 Firemen in any activity (except railroad)
712 Operators of towing equipment
713 Crane operators
714 Installers and repairmen of electrical, telephone, and telegraph lines
715 Brakemen, switchmen, crossing guards, etc.
716 Machinery lubricators
717 Others
720 Workers in the manufacture of petroleum and coal products
721 Workers in the manufacture of candles
722 Firecracker manufacturers
723 Distillers of chemical products
724 Soap makers
725 Tire manufacturers
726 Tire retreaders
727 Workers in the manufacture of chemical products
729 Others
730 Weavers of reed mats
731 Basket weavers
732 Cutters of any activity (except footwear or clothing)
733 Sugar workers or refinery workers
734 Hatmakers
735 Broom makers
736 Artisan specialists in general
737 Oilers or greasers in diverse activities
738 Fumigators
739 Other unspecified workers who contribute to the industry
740 Private drivers
741 Drivers of passenger trucks
742 Drivers of cargo trucks
743 Taxi drivers
744 Tractor drivers (except agricultural tractors)
745 Truck loaders and watchmen
746 Time taking truck inspectors
747 Drivers in general
748 Others
750 Drivers of electrical transportation vehicles
751 Railroad machinists
752 Firemen
753 Others
761 Cart drivers
762 Others
770 Deliverymen
771 Delivery supervisor
772 Animal driver
773 Others
780 Assemblers, owners or bosses of ships
781 Officers of merchant ships
783 Machinists of merchant ships
785 Shipmen
786 Sailors
787 Oarmen
788 Boaters
790 Civil airplane pilots
791 Navigators
792 Flight attendants
793 Others
800 Street sweepers
801 Cleaners
802 Packers
803 Wrappers
804 Markers
805 Labelers or stickers
806 Loaders or crane operators
807 Watchmen
808 Manual laborers
809 Others
810 Helpers in construction jobs
811 Mixers
812 Adobe installers
813 Pipe and tube layers
814 Carpentry helper
815 Construction helper
816 Communication linemen
817 Workers in the conservation and repair of buildings
818 Workers in conservation of streets, roads, highways, etc.
819 Others
820 Dock stackers
821 Loaders in general
822 Workers in railroad transportation
823 Workers in truck transportation
824 Oleoduct workers
825 Manual workers in transportation and warehouses
826 Railroad dispatchers
827 Highway dispatchers
828 Others
830 Workers in dye shops
831 Washers in dye shops
832 Pressers in dye shops
833 Washers in laundries
834 Pressers in laundries
835 Others
840 Garage workers
841 Workers in charge of gasoline stations
842 Dispatchers in gasoline stations
843 Car washers
844 Others
850 Shirt repairers
851 Stocking repairers
853 Plumbers in general
854 Sharpeners
855 Manual workers in general repair services
856 General apprentice or assistants
860 Workers in sports clubs
861 Workers in recreational and artistic clubs
862 Workers in public restrooms
863 Workers in unspecified business services
864 Transportation fee collectors
865 Railroad workers
866 Ticket collectors
867 Highway workers
868 Others
870 Manual laborers in public services of the federal government
871 Manual laborers in public services of the state government
872 Manual laborers in public services of the municipal government
873 Manual laborers in potable water services (government)
874 Manual laborers in electrical services (government)
875 Manual laborers in drainage services (government)
876 Manual laborers in potable water services (non-government)
877 Manual laborers in electrical services (non-government)
878 Manual laborers in drainage services (non-government)
900 Housekeeper
901 Cooks
902 Maids or servants
903 Laundresses
904 Workers
905 Grinders
906 Nannies
907 Bedroom servants
908 Others
910 Administrators, hotel operators, waiters, etc.
911 Substitute parish priest
912 Bartenders or tavern owners
913 Waiters (waitresses) and cabaret workers
914 Cooks
915 Housekeeping employees
916 Bellhop
917 Servants
918 Busboys or dishwashers
919 Others
920 Professional midwives
921 Healers
922 Bone setters
923 Practical Nurses
924 Stretcher movers
925 Caretakers
926 Others
930 Barbers
931 Beauticians
932 Manicurists
933 Hair dressers
935 Make-up artists
936 Massage therapists
937 Others
940 Concierges
941 Elevator operators
942 Doormen
943 Cleaning employees
944 Gardeners
945 Caretakers of offices, public places, etc.
946 Car watchers or parkers
947 Warehouse workers
948 Shoe shiners
949 Other workers in offices, public places, or interns
950 Firemen
951 Policemen or civil police
952 Bank police
953 Secret service agents
954 Private detectives
955 Private guards
956 Transit agents
957 Others
960 Sargents of the terrestrial armed forces
961 Privates of the terrestrial armed forces
962 Soldiers of the terrestrial armed forces
963 Sargents of the air armed forces
965 Soldiers of the air armed forces
966 Sargents of the maritime armed forces
967 Privates of the maritime armed forces
968 Sailors of the maritime armed forces
969 Others
970 Sacristans
971 Unlicensed legal advisors [people who work as lawyers, but without a legal degree]
972 Scavengers, collectors
973 Persons with occupations that are insufficiently specified
974 Others
997 Non-identifiable occupations
999 Unknown
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Principal Occupation
(Very Important)

Column 31. When the enumerated works on cooperative land/farm ["ejido"] and they receive the majority of their income from that land an (X) should be made in Column 31; in addition, another (X) should be made in column 37 "self-employed," since a cooperative farmer is a person who is self-employed. The enumerator should take note that in a case in which a person declares themselves to be a cooperative farmer, and also has another occupation, for example: carpenter, and they receive the majority of their income from this other source, there should not be an (X) marked in column 31. Instead, the corresponding annotations should be made in columns 33 through 39 respectively, relative to the occupation from which the majority of their income is derived.

Column 32. When the enumerated is a rural journeyman or laborer, who works, by way of a salary, at a site which engages in agriculture, livestock, bird raising, beekeeping, or forestry, make an (X) in column 32 and make another (X) in column 34 "worker," since a rural journeyman or worker is a laborer.

[P. 27]

Column 33. Special care should be taken when writing in column 33. For this column, the enumerated should ask him/herself which is their principal occupation, which is the one from which they receive the greatest part, or all, of their earnings. Specify this with all clarity, working to avoid the annotating of general or vague names, but rather specific names, such as: carpenter, civil engineer, typist, mechanic, weaver, iron worker, mason, driver, archivist.

In the case of people who, during the time of the census, have worked in more than one occupation, use the following rule: 1 - the last job that they finished, if they did the different jobs one after the other; 2 - the one from which they derive the greater income, if they did two or more jobs simultaneously; 3 - when the enumerated, on the census date, is without work, write down the last occupation that they had; 4 - when the enumerated has never worked, but is looking for work, write down the occupation that they declare, that is, the one that they are going to exercise. In this case, nothing should be written in columns 34 to 38.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates principal occupation, 3 digits.
Universe
All persons

concept

Concept
Name Vocabulary
Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON IPUMS
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