| Value | Category | 
                                    
                    
                        | 1 | Embodied in new machinery and equipment | 
                                    
                    
                        | 2 | Hired key personnel/consultants with the technological expertise | 
                                    
                    
                        | 3 | New license or turnkey operations from international sources | 
                                    
                    
                        | 4 | New licensing or turnkey operations from domestic sources | 
                                    
                    
                        | 5 | Developed or adapted within the firm | 
                                    
                    
                        | 6 | Transferred from the parent company | 
                                    
                    
                        | 7 | Developed in cooperation with customers | 
                                    
                    
                        | 8 | Developed in cooperation with suppliers | 
                                    
                    
                        | 9 | Obtained from a business or industry association | 
                                    
                    
                        | 10 | Obtained from universities or public institutions | 
                                    
                    
                        | Sysmiss |  | 
                            
            Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.