| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| -9 | don't know |
| -8 | refused |
| 1 | developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas |
| 2 | licensed products or services from another firm |
| 3 | developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers |
| 4 | developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad |
| 5 | developed in cooperation with domestic client firms |
| 6 | developed in cooperation with client firms abroad |
| 7 | developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions |
| 8 | introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm) |
| 9 | other_ spontaneous - please specify |
| Sysmiss |