| Value | Category | 
|---|---|
| -9 | Don't know | 
| -8 | Refused | 
| 1 | Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas | 
| 2 | Licensed products or services from another firm | 
| 3 | Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers | 
| 4 | Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad | 
| 5 | Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms | 
| 6 | Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad | 
| 7 | Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions | 
| 8 | Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm) | 
| 9 | Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify | 
| Sysmiss |