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    Home / Central Data Catalog / MWI_2009-2014_ES-P_V01_M / variable [F2]
central

Enterprise Survey 2009-2014

Malawi, 2009 - 2014
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Reference ID
MWI_2009-2014_ES-P_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 29, 2016
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
Page views
7563
Downloads
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  • Study Description
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  • Malawi_2009_2014

New or signif. improved marketing method introduced in last three years? (h6)

Data file: Malawi_2009_2014

Overview

Valid: 523
Invalid: 150
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 801
End: 802
Width: 2
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?
Categories
Value Category
-9 DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)
1 Yes
2 No
Sysmiss
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.

INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.

Others

Notes
h6. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational structures or management practices?
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