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    Home / Central Data Catalog / PAK_2013_ES_V01_M / variable [F3]
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Enterprise Survey 2013

Pakistan, 2013 - 2014
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Reference ID
PAK_2013_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 29, 2016
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
Page views
13883
Downloads
1215
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  • pakistan_2013_full_data

Total Annual Informal Payment (j7b)

Data file: pakistan_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 16
Invalid: 1231
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 584
End: 589
Width: 6
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
We’ve heard that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
Total annual informal payment
Categories
Value Category
-9 DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)
-8 REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)
0 NO PAYMENTS OR GIFTS ARE PAID
10000
15000
25000
30000
50000
60000
70000
100000
120000
150000
300000
450000
500000
600000
Sysmiss
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
Question post text
PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH

Others

Notes
J7b- What percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose
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