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    Home / Central Data Catalog / SWZ_2016_ES_V01_M / variable [F5]
central

Enterprise Survey 2016

Swaziland, 2016
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Reference ID
SWZ_2016_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Jun 26, 2017
Last modified
Jun 26, 2017
Page views
8429
Downloads
334
  • Study Description
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  • swaziland_2016_full_data

% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract? (j6)

Data file: swaziland_2016_full_data

Overview

Valid: 23
Invalid: 127
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1409
End: 1410
Width: 2
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?
Categories
Value Category
-9 Don't know (spontaneous)
-8 Refusal (spontaneous)
0 No payments
10
Sysmiss
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business.

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
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