IHSN Survey Catalog
  • Home
  • Microdata Catalog
  • Citations
  • Login
    Login
    Home / Central Data Catalog / MMR_2016_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
central

Enterprise Survey 2016

Myanmar, 2016 - 2017
Get Microdata
Reference ID
MMR_2016_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Oct 10, 2017
Last modified
Oct 10, 2017
Page views
7060
Downloads
344
  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
  • Downloads
  • Get Microdata
  • Data files
  • myanmar_2016_full_data

Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments (j7a)

Data file: myanmar_2016_full_data

Overview

Valid: 565
Invalid: 42
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1790
End: 1791
Width: 2
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment
Categories
Value Category
-9 Don't know (spontaneous)
-8 Refusal (spontaneous)
0 No payments or gifts are paid
1
2
3
4
5
8
Sysmiss
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
Question post text
PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH j7a and j7b
Back to Catalog
IHSN Survey Catalog

© IHSN Survey Catalog, All Rights Reserved.