Demographic and Health Survey 1995-1996
Mali, 1995 - 1996
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Reference ID
MLI_1995_DHS_v01_M_v01_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Cellule de Planification et de Statistique du Ministere de la Sante', de la Solidarite' et de Personnes Agees (CPS/MSSPA) [Mali], Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Informatique (DNSI) [Mali], and Macro International, Minnesota Population Center
Created on
Sep 19, 2018
Last modified
Sep 19, 2018
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Ecoregion of household (C_ECOREGION)
Data file: MLI1995-C
Overview
Valid:
0
Invalid:
0
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Range:
-
Format:
Questions and instructions
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| -9999 | Rock and Ice |
| -9998 | Lake |
| -998 | Missing |
| 10102 | Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests |
| 10104 | Buru rain forests |
| 10106 | Halmahera rain forests |
| 10123 | Sulawesi lowland rain forests |
| 10124 | Sulawesi montane rain forests |
| 10201 | Lesser Sundas deciduous forests |
| 10203 | Sumba deciduous forests |
| 10204 | Timor and Wetar deciduous forests |
| 30101 | Albertine Rift montane forests |
| 30102 | Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests |
| 30103 | Cameroonian Highlands forests |
| 30104 | Central Congolian lowland forests |
| 30105 | Comoros forests |
| 30106 | Cross-Niger transition forests |
| 30107 | Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests |
| 30108 | East African montane forests |
| 30109 | Eastern Arc forests |
| 30110 | Eastern Congolian swamp forests |
| 30111 | Eastern Guinean forests |
| 30112 | Ethiopian montane forests |
| 30113 | Granitic Seychelles forests |
| 30114 | Guinean montane forests |
| 30115 | Knysna-Amatole montane forests |
| 30116 | KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic |
| 30117 | Madagascar lowland forests |
| 30118 | Madagascar subhumid forests |
| 30119 | Maputaland coastal forest mosaic |
| 30121 | Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests |
| 30122 | Niger Delta swamp forests |
| 30123 | Nigerian lowland forests |
| 30124 | Northeastern Congolian lowland forests |
| 30125 | Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
| 30126 | Northwestern Congolian lowland forests |
| 30127 | Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests |
| 30128 | Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
| 30129 | Western Congolian swamp forests |
| 30130 | Western Guinean lowland forests |
| 30202 | Madagascar dry deciduous forests |
| 30203 | Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests |
| 30701 | Angolan Miombo woodlands |
| 30702 | Angolan Mopane woodlands |
| 30704 | Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands |
| 30705 | East Sudanian savanna |
| 30706 | Eastern Miombo woodlands |
| 30707 | Guinean forest-savanna mosaic |
| 30708 | Itigi-Sumbu thicket |
| 30709 | Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands |
| 30710 | Mandara Plateau mosaic |
| 30711 | Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
| 30712 | Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
| 30713 | Sahelian Acacia savanna |
| 30714 | Serengeti volcanic grasslands |
| 30715 | Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
| 30716 | Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
| 30717 | Southern Africa bushveld |
| 30718 | Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
| 30719 | Southern Miombo woodlands |
| 30721 | Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic |
| 30722 | West Sudanian savanna |
| 30723 | Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
| 30724 | Western Zambezian grasslands |
| 30725 | Zambezian and Mopane woodlands |
| 30726 | Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands |
| 30901 | East African halophytics |
| 30902 | Etosha Pan halophytics |
| 30903 | Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna |
| 30904 | Lake Chad flooded savanna |
| 30905 | Saharan flooded grasslands |
| 30906 | Zambezian coastal flooded savanna |
| 30907 | Zambezian flooded grasslands |
| 30908 | Zambezian halophytics |
| 31001 | Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic |
| 31002 | Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands |
| 31003 | Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands |
| 31004 | Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests |
| 31005 | East African montane moorlands |
| 31006 | Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic |
| 31007 | Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands |
| 31008 | Ethiopian montane moorlands |
| 31009 | Highveld grasslands |
| 31010 | Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic |
| 31011 | Madagascar ericoid thickets |
| 31012 | Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets |
| 31013 | Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands |
| 31014 | South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic |
| 31015 | Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic |
| 31203 | Montane fynbos and renosterveld |
| 31301 | Aldabra Island xeric scrub |
| 31302 | Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert |
| 31304 | Eritrean coastal desert |
| 31305 | Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
| 31308 | Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub |
| 31309 | Kalahari xeric savanna |
| 31310 | Kaokoveld desert |
| 31311 | Madagascar spiny thickets |
| 31312 | Madagascar succulent woodlands |
| 31313 | Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands |
| 31314 | Nama Karoo |
| 31315 | Namib desert |
| 31316 | Namibian savanna woodlands |
| 31319 | Somali montane xeric woodlands |
| 31320 | Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna |
| 31322 | Succulent Karoo |
| 31401 | Central African mangroves |
| 31402 | East African mangroves |
| 31403 | Guinean mangroves |
| 31404 | Madagascar mangroves |
| 31405 | Southern Africa mangroves |
| 40102 | Borneo lowland rain forests |
| 40103 | Borneo montane rain forests |
| 40104 | Borneo peat swamp forests |
| 40105 | Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests |
| 40106 | Cardamom Mountains rain forests |
| 40107 | Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests |
| 40108 | Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests |
| 40109 | Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests |
| 40111 | Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests |
| 40112 | Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests |
| 40113 | Eastern Java-Bali rain forests |
| 40114 | Greater Negros-Panay rain forests |
| 40115 | Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests |
| 40117 | Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests |
| 40120 | Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
| 40121 | Luang Prabang montane rain forests |
| 40122 | Luzon montane rain forests |
| 40123 | Luzon rain forests |
| 40125 | Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests |
| 40126 | Meghalaya subtropical forests |
| 40127 | Mentawai Islands rain forests |
| 40128 | Mindanao montane rain forests |
| 40129 | Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests |
| 40130 | Mindoro rain forests |
| 40131 | Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests |
| 40132 | Myanmar coastal rain forests |
| 40136 | Northern Annamites rain forests |
| 40138 | Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests |
| 40139 | Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests |
| 40141 | Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests |
| 40142 | Orissa semi-evergreen forests |
| 40143 | Palawan rain forests |
| 40144 | Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests |
| 40145 | Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests |
| 40146 | Peninsular Malaysian rain forests |
| 40148 | South China Sea Islands |
| 40149 | South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests |
| 40152 | Southern Annamites montane rain forests |
| 40153 | Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests |
| 40156 | Sulu Archipelago rain forests |
| 40157 | Sumatran freshwater swamp forests |
| 40158 | Sumatran lowland rain forests |
| 40159 | Sumatran montane rain forests |
| 40160 | Sumatran peat swamp forests |
| 40161 | Sundaland heath forests |
| 40162 | Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests |
| 40163 | Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests |
| 40164 | Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests |
| 40165 | Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests |
| 40166 | Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
| 40167 | Western Java montane rain forests |
| 40168 | Western Java rain forests |
| 40202 | Central Indochina dry forests |
| 40203 | Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests |
| 40205 | Irrawaddy dry forests |
| 40206 | Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests |
| 40207 | Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests |
| 40210 | Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests |
| 40211 | Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests |
| 40301 | Himalayan subtropical pine forests |
| 40302 | Luzon tropical pine forests |
| 40303 | Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests |
| 40304 | Sumatran tropical pine forests |
| 40401 | Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests |
| 40403 | Western Himalayan broadleaf forests |
| 40501 | Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
| 40502 | Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
| 40701 | Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands |
| 40901 | Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh |
| 41001 | Kinabalu montane alpine meadows |
| 41302 | Indus Valley desert |
| 41303 | Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
| 41304 | Thar desert |
| 41402 | Indochina mangroves |
| 41403 | Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves |
| 41404 | Myanmar Coast mangroves |
| 41405 | Sunda Shelf mangroves |
| 41406 | Sundarbans mangroves |
| 60105 | Bolivian Yungas |
| 60107 | Caqueta moist forests |
| 60108 | Catatumbo moist forests |
| 60109 | Cauca Valley montane forests |
| 60110 | Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests |
| 60111 | Central American Atlantic moist forests |
| 60112 | Central American montane forests |
| 60113 | Chiapas montane forests |
| 60115 | Chocó-Darién moist forests |
| 60117 | Cordillera La Costa montane forests |
| 60118 | Cordillera Oriental montane forests |
| 60119 | Costa Rican seasonal moist forests |
| 60120 | Cuban moist forests |
| 60121 | Eastern Cordillera real montane forests |
| 60122 | Eastern Panamanian montane forests |
| 60124 | Guianan Highlands moist forests |
| 60125 | Guianan moist forests |
| 60127 | Hispaniolan moist forests |
| 60128 | Iquitos varzeá |
| 60129 | Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests |
| 60130 | Isthmian-Pacific moist forests |
| 60132 | Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests |
| 60133 | Juruá-Purus moist forests |
| 60135 | Madeira-Tapajós moist forests |
| 60136 | Magdalena Valley montane forests |
| 60137 | Magdalena-Urabá moist forests |
| 60141 | Monte Alegre varzeá |
| 60142 | Napo moist forests |
| 60143 | Negro-Branco moist forests |
| 60145 | Northwestern Andean montane forests |
| 60147 | Orinoco Delta swamp forests |
| 60149 | Guianan freshwater swamp forests |
| 60153 | Peruvian Yungas |
| 60154 | Petén-Veracruz moist forests |
| 60156 | Purus varzeá |
| 60157 | Purus-Madeira moist forests |
| 60158 | Rio Negro campinarana |
| 60159 | Santa Marta montane forests |
| 60162 | Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests |
| 60163 | Solimões-Japurá moist forests |
| 60165 | Southern Andean Yungas |
| 60166 | Southwest Amazon moist forests |
| 60167 | Talamancan montane forests |
| 60169 | Pantepui |
| 60171 | Trinidad and Tobago moist forests |
| 60173 | Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests |
| 60174 | Ucayali moist forests |
| 60175 | Venezuelan Andes montane forests |
| 60178 | Western Ecuador moist forests |
| 60181 | Yucatán moist forests |
| 60182 | Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests |
| 60201 | Apure-Villavicencio dry forests |
| 60206 | Bolivian montane dry forests |
| 60207 | Cauca Valley dry forests |
| 60209 | Central American dry forests |
| 60210 | Dry Chaco |
| 60211 | Chiapas Depression dry forests |
| 60212 | Chiquitano dry forests |
| 60213 | Cuban dry forests |
| 60214 | Ecuadorian dry forests |
| 60215 | Hispaniolan dry forests |
| 60219 | Lara-Falcón dry forests |
| 60220 | Lesser Antillean dry forests |
| 60221 | Magdalena Valley dry forests |
| 60222 | Maracaibo dry forests |
| 60223 | Marañón dry forests |
| 60224 | Panamanian dry forests |
| 60225 | Patía Valley dry forests |
| 60226 | Puerto Rican dry forests |
| 60229 | Sinú Valley dry forests |
| 60230 | Southern Pacific dry forests |
| 60232 | Tumbes-Piura dry forests |
| 60301 | Bahamian pine mosaic |
| 60302 | Belizian pine forests |
| 60303 | Central American pine-oak forests |
| 60304 | Cuban pine forests |
| 60305 | Hispaniolan pine forests |
| 60306 | Miskito pine forests |
| 60702 | Beni savanna |
| 60704 | Cerrado |
| 60707 | Guianan savanna |
| 60709 | Llanos |
| 60903 | Enriquillo wetlands |
| 60905 | Guayaquil flooded grasslands |
| 60906 | Orinoco wetlands |
| 60907 | Pantanal |
| 61001 | Central Andean dry puna |
| 61002 | Central Andean puna |
| 61003 | Central Andean wet puna |
| 61004 | Cordillera Central páramo |
| 61005 | Cordillera de Merida páramo |
| 61006 | Northern Andean páramo |
| 61007 | Santa Marta páramo |
| 61010 | High Monte |
| 61303 | Atacama desert |
| 61305 | Caribbean shrublands |
| 61306 | Cuban cactus scrub |
| 61308 | Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub |
| 61309 | La Costa xeric shrublands |
| 61312 | Motagua Valley thornscrub |
| 61313 | Paraguana xeric scrub |
| 61315 | Sechura desert |
| 61401 | Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves |
| 61402 | Bahamian-Antillean mangroves |
| 61403 | Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves |
| 61405 | South American Pacific mangroves |
| 61407 | Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves |
| 80404 | Balkan mixed forests |
| 80407 | Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
| 80408 | Caucasus mixed forests |
| 80412 | Central European mixed forests |
| 80418 | Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
| 80419 | East European forest steppe |
| 80422 | Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests |
| 80431 | Pannonian mixed forests |
| 80435 | Rodope montane mixed forests |
| 80446 | Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
| 80504 | Carpathian montane forests |
| 80506 | East Afghan montane conifer forests |
| 80507 | Elburz Range forest steppe |
| 80513 | Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests |
| 80514 | Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests |
| 80515 | Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests |
| 80521 | Tian Shan montane conifer forests |
| 80801 | Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe |
| 80805 | Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
| 80808 | Gissaro-Alai open woodlands |
| 80812 | Middle East steppe |
| 80814 | Pontic steppe |
| 80818 | Tian Shan foothill arid steppe |
| 80904 | Nile Delta flooded savanna |
| 80905 | Saharan halophytics |
| 81002 | Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
| 81003 | Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
| 81004 | Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow |
| 81005 | Hindu Kush alpine meadow |
| 81006 | Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe |
| 81009 | Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands |
| 81010 | Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe |
| 81011 | North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert |
| 81012 | Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows |
| 81014 | Pamir alpine desert and tundra |
| 81018 | Sulaiman Range alpine meadows |
| 81019 | Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
| 81020 | Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows |
| 81021 | Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows |
| 81022 | Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe |
| 81201 | Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
| 81203 | Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests |
| 81207 | Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
| 81208 | Iberian conifer forests |
| 81209 | Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
| 81210 | Illyrian deciduous forests |
| 81212 | Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets |
| 81213 | Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
| 81214 | Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
| 81217 | Pindus Mountains mixed forests |
| 81219 | Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands |
| 81220 | Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
| 81221 | Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
| 81222 | Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
| 81301 | Afghan Mountains semi-desert |
| 81303 | Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
| 81304 | Atlantic coastal desert |
| 81305 | Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe |
| 81306 | Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert |
| 81307 | Baluchistan xeric woodlands |
| 81309 | Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands |
| 81310 | Central Asian northern desert |
| 81311 | Central Asian riparian woodlands |
| 81312 | Central Asian southern desert |
| 81318 | Kazakh semi-desert |
| 81320 | Mesopotamian shrub desert |
| 81321 | North Saharan steppe and woodlands |
| 81322 | Paropamisus xeric woodlands |
| 81325 | Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
| 81326 | Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert |
| 81327 | Sahara desert |
| 81328 | South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
| 81329 | South Saharan steppe and woodlands |
| 81330 | Taklimakan desert |
| 81332 | West Saharan montane xeric woodlands |
| 81333 | Red Sea coastal desert |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Description
Definition
ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data.
There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., AT0705) include a 1-digit realm code, followed by a 2-digit biome code and a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Ecoregions [URL omitted from DDI.]. The User Note also describes the data sources and the methodology used to create this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.
There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., AT0705) include a 1-digit realm code, followed by a 2-digit biome code and a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Ecoregions [URL omitted from DDI.]. The User Note also describes the data sources and the methodology used to create this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.
concept
Concept
| Name | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Environmental Variables -- PERSON | IPUMS |