Enterprise Survey 2009-2018 Panel Data

Chad, 2009 - 2018

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Reference ID

TCD_2009-2018_ES-P_v01_M

Producer(s)

The World Bank

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Mar 29, 2019

Last modified

Mar 29, 2019

Page views

10710

Total Annual Informal Payment (j7b)

Data file: Chad_2009_2018

Overview

Valid: 44

Invalid: 259

Type: Continuous

Decimal: 0

Start: 587

End: 595

Width: 9

Range: -

Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question

It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? LCUs

Categories

Value	Category
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)
-8	Refusal (spontaneous)
0	No payments or gifts are paid

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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