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    Home / Central Data Catalog / GMB_2018_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
central

Enterprise Survey 2018

Gambia, The, 2018
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Reference ID
GMB_2018_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
The World Bank
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 05, 2019
Last modified
Dec 05, 2019
Page views
5806
Downloads
304
  • Study Description
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  • gambia_2018_full_data.dta

Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments (j7a)

Data file: gambia_2018_full_data.dta

Overview

Valid: 151
Invalid: -
Minimum: -9
Maximum: 30
Mean: -0.258278145695364
Standard deviation: 5.08653592163854
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 2
Range: -9 - 30
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
J. BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to “get things done” with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14
9.3%
-8 Refusal (spontaneous) 7
4.6%
0 No payments or gifts are paid 117
77.5%
3 1
0.7%
5 4
2.6%
10 5
3.3%
20 2
1.3%
30 1
0.7%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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