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    Home / Central Data Catalog / TUR_2019_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
central

Enterprise Survey 2019

Turkiye, 2018 - 2019
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Reference ID
TUR_2019_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jun 14, 2022
Page views
5912
Downloads
175
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  • turkey_2019_full_data

Payments, or Exchange of Favors With Local/Reg. Govt officials To Affect Policy (BMj3c)

Data file: turkey_2019_full_data

Overview

Valid: 1663
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1709
End: 1710
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 5
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
BMJ.3 It is often said that firms make gifts or informal payments to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations or other binding government decisions.

Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment.
- Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of local or regional decrees
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know (spontaneous) 148
8.9%
-7 Does not apply 622
37.4%
0 No impact 398
23.9%
1 Minor impact 69
4.1%
2 Moderate impact 135
8.1%
3 Moderate impact 180
10.8%
4 Major impact 111
6.7%
5 Very major impact 0
0%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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