Enterprise Survey 2019

Russian Federation, 2019

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Reference ID

RUS_2019_ES_v01_M

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Jan 16, 2021

Last modified

Jan 16, 2021

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6845

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During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Spent On R&D Within The Establishment? (BMh2)

Data file: russianfederation_2019_full_data

Overview

Valid: 1323

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1715

End: 1716

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

BMh.2 Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	12	0.9%
1	Yes	236	17.8%
2	No	1075	81.3%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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