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    Home / Central Data Catalog / RUS_2019_ES_V01_M / variable [F2]
central

Enterprise Survey 2019

Russian Federation, 2019
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Reference ID
RUS_2019_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
Page views
6800
Downloads
125
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  • russianfederation_2019_full_data

Payments, or Exchange of Favors With Local/Reg. Govt officials To Affect Policy (BMj3c)

Data file: russianfederation_2019_full_data

Overview

Valid: 1323
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 2072
End: 2073
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 5
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
BMJ.3 It is often said that firms make gifts or informal payments to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations or other binding government decisions.

Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment.
- Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of local or regional decrees
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know (spontaneous) 133
10.1%
-7 Does not apply 668
50.5%
0 No impact 378
28.6%
1 Minor impact 53
4%
2 Moderate impact 59
4.5%
3 Moderate impact 21
1.6%
4 Major impact 11
0.8%
5 Very major impact 0
0%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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