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Enterprise Survey 2019

Italy, 2018 - 2019
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Reference ID
ITA_2019_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
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% of Value Avg. Establishment Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract? (j6)

Data file: italy_2019_full_data

Overview

Valid: 18
Invalid: 742
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1712
End: 1713
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 25
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
J.6 When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0
0%
-8 Refusal (spontaneous) 2
11.1%
0 No payments 15
83.3%
25 1
5.6%
Sysmiss 742
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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