Enterprise Survey 2019
Italy, 2018 - 2019
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Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
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- Data files
- italy_2019_full_data
Payments, or Exchange of Favors With Local/Reg. Govt officials To Affect Policy (BMj3c)
Data file: italy_2019_full_data
Overview
Valid:
760
Invalid:
0
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
1743
End:
1744
Width:
2
Range:
-9 - 5
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
BMJ.3 It is often said that firms make gifts or informal payments to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations or other binding government decisions.
Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment.
- Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of local or regional decrees
Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment.
- Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of local or regional decrees
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -9 | Don't know (spontaneous) | 26 |
3.4%
|
| -7 | Does not apply | 228 |
30%
|
| 0 | No impact | 260 |
34.2%
|
| 1 | Minor impact | 83 |
10.9%
|
| 2 | Moderate impact | 122 |
16.1%
|
| 3 | Moderate impact | 29 |
3.8%
|
| 4 | Major impact | 12 |
1.6%
|
| 5 | Very major impact | 0 |
0%
|
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Others
Notes
Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of local or regional decrees