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Enterprise Survey 2019

Italy, 2018 - 2019
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Reference ID
ITA_2019_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
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BMj3: The Position in which This Option Appears During Interview (BMj3_locgov_pos)

Data file: italy_2019_full_data

Overview

Valid: 760
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1747
End: 1747
Width: 1
Range: 1 - 3
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
BMJ.3 It is often said that firms make gifts or informal payments to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations or other binding government decisions.

Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment. (position)
- Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of local or regional decrees
Categories
Value Category Cases
1 259
34.1%
2 257
33.8%
3 244
32.1%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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