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    Home / Central Data Catalog / LBR_2012_AFB-R5_V01_M / variable [F1]
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Afrobarometer Survey 2012, Round 5

Liberia, 2012
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Reference ID
LBR_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M
Producer(s)
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana), Michigan State University (MSU)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
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  • lib_r5_data_july_2015

Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. (q44)

Data file: lib_r5_data_july_2015

Overview

Valid: 1199
Invalid: -
Minimum: -1
Maximum: 9
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 408
End: 410
Width: 3
Range: -1 - 9
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
44. Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 Missing 5
0.4%
1 Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor. 268
22.4%
2 People choose government leaders in free and fair elections. 546
45.5%
3 Government does not waste any public money. 84
7%
4 People are free to express their political views openly. 227
18.9%
8 None of these 19
1.6%
9 Don't know 50
4.2%
998 Refused 0
0%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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