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    Home / Central Data Catalog / BWA_2008_AFB-R4_V01_M / variable [F1]
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Afrobarometer Survey 2008, Round 4

Botswana, 2008
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Reference ID
BWA_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M
Producer(s)
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana), Michigan State University (MSU)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
Page views
8216
  • Study Description
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  • Data files
  • bot_r4_data.sav

Q51c. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police (Q51C)

Data file: bot_r4_data.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200
Invalid: -
Minimum: 0
Maximum: 9
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 451
End: 453
Width: 3
Range: 0 - 9
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
51. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to:
C. Avoid a problem with the police (like passing a checkpoint or avoiding a fine or arrest)?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 Missing 0
0%
0 Never 1094
91.2%
1 Once or Twice 17
1.4%
2 A Few Times 8
0.7%
3 Often 3
0.3%
7 No experience with this in past year 77
6.4%
9 Don't Know 1
0.1%
998 Refused 0
0%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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