Afrobarometer Survey 2008, Round 4
Ghana, 2008
Get MicrodataCreated on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
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- Data files
- gha_r4_data.sav
Q51c. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police (Q51C)
Data file: gha_r4_data.sav
Overview
Valid:
1200
Invalid:
-
Minimum:
-1
Maximum:
9
Mean:
1.35416666666667
Standard deviation:
2.62763893591506
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
473
End:
475
Width:
3
Range:
-1 - 9
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
51. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to:
C. Avoid a problem with the police (like passing a checkpoint or avoiding a fine or arrest)?
C. Avoid a problem with the police (like passing a checkpoint or avoiding a fine or arrest)?
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | Missing | 1 |
0.1%
|
| 0 | Never | 879 |
73.3%
|
| 1 | Once or Twice | 54 |
4.5%
|
| 2 | A Few Times | 34 |
2.8%
|
| 3 | Often | 35 |
2.9%
|
| 7 | No experience with this in past year | 187 |
15.6%
|
| 9 | Don't Know | 10 |
0.8%
|
| 998 | Refused | 0 |
0%
|
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.