Afrobarometer Survey 2008, Round 4
Ghana, 2008
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Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
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- Data files
- gha_r4_data.sav
Q78c-gha. Individual success due to spiritual strength vs. hard work (Q78C_GHA)
Data file: gha_r4_data.sav
Overview
Valid:
1200
Invalid:
-
Minimum:
1
Maximum:
9
Mean:
2.34
Standard deviation:
1.45985478044336
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
716
End:
718
Width:
3
Range:
1 - 9
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
78C-GHA. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2.
Statement 1: An individual must have spiritual strength in order to be successful in life.
Statement 2: Only discipline and hard work can guarantee personal success in life.
Statement 1: An individual must have spiritual strength in order to be successful in life.
Statement 2: Only discipline and hard work can guarantee personal success in life.
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | Missing | 0 |
0%
|
| 1 | Agree very strongly with 1 | 534 |
44.5%
|
| 2 | Agree with 1 | 168 |
14%
|
| 3 | Agree with 2 | 129 |
10.8%
|
| 4 | Agree very strongly with 2 | 330 |
27.5%
|
| 5 | Agree with neither | 30 |
2.5%
|
| 9 | Don't know | 9 |
0.8%
|
| 998 | Refused | 0 |
0%
|
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree, or agree very strongly?