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Enterprise Survey 2019

Kazakhstan, 2019
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Reference ID
KAZ_2019_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
The World Bank (WB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 19, 2021
Last modified
Jan 19, 2021
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During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Spent On R&D Within The Establishment? (BMh2)

Data file: kazakhstan_2019_full_data.dta

Overview

Valid: 1446
Invalid: -
Minimum: -9
Maximum: 2
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1636
End: 1637
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 2
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17
1.2%
1 Yes 298
20.6%
2 No 1131
78.2%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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