Enterprise Survey 2019

North Macedonia, 2018 - 2019

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Reference ID

MKD_2019_ES_v01_M

Producer(s)

The World Bank (WB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Jan 19, 2021

Last modified

Jan 19, 2021

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13508

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Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments (j7a)

Data file: north_macedonia_2019_full_data.dta

Overview

Valid: 279

Invalid: 81

Minimum: -9

Maximum: 10

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1899

End: 1900

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 10

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to “get things done” with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? Percentage of total annual sales paid as informal payment

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	9	3.2%
-8	Refusal (spontaneous)	8	2.9%
0	No payments or gifts are paid	259	92.8%
1		2	0.7%
10		1	0.4%
Sysmiss		81

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH

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