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Joint Multi Sector Needs Assessment: Cox’s Bazar, Rohingya Refugee Response – August 2020, Host Community

Bangladesh, 2020
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Reference ID
BGD_2020_JMNSA-HC_v01_M
Producer(s)
UNHCR, Inter-sector Coordination Group
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Oct 14, 2021
Last modified
Oct 14, 2021
Page views
9498
  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
  • Downloads
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  • Identification
  • Version
  • Scope
  • Coverage
  • Producers and sponsors
  • Sampling
  • Survey instrument
  • Data collection
  • Data processing
  • Access policy
  • Data Access
  • Metadata production
  • Identification

    Survey ID number

    BGD_2020_JMNSA-HC_v01_M

    Title

    Joint Multi Sector Needs Assessment: Cox’s Bazar, Rohingya Refugee Response – August 2020, Host Community

    Country
    Name Country code
    Bangladesh BGD
    Study type

    Other Household Survey [hh/oth]

    Abstract

    Since August 2017, an estimated 745,000 Rohingya refugees have arrived in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, increasing the total number of Rohingya refugees to more than 860,000. The presence of the refugee communities has raised concerns over local environmental degradation, falling wages and rising prices, exerting additional pressures on localities where public services and infrastructure were already lagging behind the national average. As the crisis moved beyond the initial emergency phase, comprehensive information on the needs and vulnerabilities of affected host communities is needed in order to inform the design and implementation of effective inter-sectoral programming.

    Against this background, a Joint Multi-Sector Needs Assessments (J-MSNA) was conducted in the host community to support detailed humanitarian planning and enhance the ability of operational partners to meet the strategic aims of donors and coordinating bodies. To date, a number of MSNAs have been implemented to support the response. The 2020 J-MSNA aims to provide an accurate snapshot of the situation with the specific objectives of (1) providing a comprehensive evidence base of household-level multi-sectoral needs to inform the 2021 Joint Response Plan (JRP); (2) providing an analysis of how needs have changed in 2020 with an emphasis on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on multisectoral needs; and (3) providing the basis for a joint multi stakeholder analysis process.

    Kind of Data

    Sample survey data [ssd]

    Unit of Analysis

    Individuals and households

    Version

    Version Description

    v2.1: Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution.

    Version Date

    2020-12

    Scope

    Notes

    Household: household information, shelter and NFI, education, health, nutrition, food security and livelihood, WASH, protection, accountability
    Individuals: individual's information

    Topics
    Topic
    Health and Nutrition
    Health
    Water Sanitation Hygiene
    Protection
    Food security
    Emergency Shelter and NFI
    Community Services
    Education
    Livelihood & Social cohesion
    Legal Assistance/Protection
    Basic Needs
    Keywords
    Bangladesh Rohingya Refugee Response Needs Assessments

    Coverage

    Geographic Coverage

    Cox's Bazar District

    Universe

    All households within 6 km of UNHCR camps in Ukhiya and Teknaf upazilas.

    Producers and sponsors

    Primary investigators
    Name
    UNHCR
    Inter-sector Coordination Group

    Sampling

    Sampling Procedure

    Target sample sizes for each Union were based on Bangladesh census data. Due to the absence of a comprehensive sampling frame, a sampling frame was constructed using partners’ household registration as well as beneficiary databases. The primary source was UNHCR survey data covering host community populations living within 6 km from UNHCR camps. The proportion of the sample for each Union drawn from this database was equal to the proportion of households from the Union included in the database. The remaining share of the sample was drawn from IOM and UNHCR beneficiary lists, covering to the degree possible areas within the targeted Unions not included in the UNHCR survey data. Additional buffer points were sampled to account for instances of non-eligibility or non-response. As interviews were conducted over the phone, with phone ownership known to be more prevalent among men, to ensure adequate representation of female respondents, female-headed households were sampled proportionately to their representation in the databases

    Weighting

    Roughly 400 surveys were completed per Upazila to maintain a 95% confidence level and 5% margin of error in each Upazila. However, when aggregating findings up to the overall response level for all host community members included in the sampling frame, surveys must be weighted to account for the unequal distribution of households between the two Upazailas.

    Survey instrument

    Questionnaires

    Household: household information, shelter and NFI, education, health, nutrition, food security and livelihood, WASH, protection, accountability
    Individuals: individuals information

    Data collection

    Dates of Data Collection
    Start End
    2020-07-28 2020-08-13
    Data Collectors
    Name
    REACH
    Data Collection Notes

    Due to restrictions on movement, access to camps and face-to-face interviews as part of the COVID-19 preventative measures, all interviews were conducted via the phone. This created some challenges and limitations:
    • Given expected poor connectivity and the lack of personal interaction during a phone interview, questionnaire size was limited to avoid losing respondents' attention.
    • As privacy cannot be ensured during phone interviews, in order to avoid creating risks to respondents, sensitive topics were not included in the assessment.
    • As phone ownership is more prevalent among men, a lower proportion of female respondents were reached than might have been reached during an in-person survey.

    Data processing

    Data Editing

    Each day, data checking and cleaning was conducted according to pre-established standard operating procedures, including outlier checks, correct categorisation of "other" responses, and removal and/or replacement of inaccurate records. All changes to the dataset were documented in a cleaning log.

    Access policy

    Archive where study is originally stored

    United Nations Refugee Agency Microdata Library
    https://microdata.unhcr.org/index.php/catalog/280
    Original Archive Study ID: UNHCR_BGD_2020_JMSNA_HostCommunity_v1.0_DDI
    Cost: None

    Data Access

    Access authority
    Name Affiliation Email
    Curation Team UNHCR microdata@unhcr.org
    Citation requirements

    UNHCR (2020) Joint Multi Sector Needs Assessment: Cox's Bazar, Rohingya Refugee Response July Augusut 2020. UNHCR microdata library: https://microdata.unhcr.org

    Metadata production

    DDI Document ID

    DDI_BGD_2020_JMNSA-HC_v01_M

    Producers
    Name
    UNHCR
    Date of Metadata Production

    2021-04-14

    Metadata version

    DDI Document version

    Version 1 (April 2021). This version is identical to UNHCR DDI ID: UNHCR_BGD_2020_JMSNA_HostCommunity_v1.0_DDI except the following edits were made:

    • Minor spelling, grammatical, and formatting corrections
    • Specified the archive where study is originally stored
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