Afrobarometer Survey 2018, Round 7
Ghana, 2018
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Reference ID
GHA_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M
Producer(s)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)
Created on
Oct 14, 2021
Last modified
Oct 14, 2021
Page views
12683
Downloads
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- Data files
- gha_r7_data.sav
Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police (Q49T)
Data file: gha_r7_data.sav
Overview
Valid:
2400
Invalid:
-
Minimum:
0
Maximum:
9
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
563
End:
564
Width:
2
Range:
0 - 9
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
49. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services.
- How often, if ever did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a police officer in order to avoid a problem during one of these encounters?
- How often, if ever did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a police officer in order to avoid a problem during one of these encounters?
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | Missing | 0 |
0%
|
| 0 | Never | 588 |
24.5%
|
| 1 | Once or twice | 99 |
4.1%
|
| 2 | A few times | 87 |
3.6%
|
| 3 | Often | 134 |
5.6%
|
| 7 | No contact | 1470 |
61.3%
|
| 8 | Refused | 2 |
0.1%
|
| 9 | Don't know | 20 |
0.8%
|
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Question post text
If answer to S was 0=never, select 7=No contact and continue to Q50