Cities with suburbs: Evidence from India

Type Working Paper
Title Cities with suburbs: Evidence from India
Author(s)
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2004
URL http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTURBANDEVELOPMENT/Resources/336387-1269364699096/6892630-126936​4758309/sridhar.pdf
Abstract
For a country like India that contains a large number of Urban Agglomerations (UAs),
suburbanisation has drawn little attention of the literature. I focus on this sparsely studied issue in this
work. I calculate population, household and employment density gradients for India's UAs, using Mills'
two-point technique. Next, I estimate population, household and employment gradient regressions. I find
that the size of UA and lagged value of the population gradient explain population suburbanisation, as we
would expect. I find evidence from the employment suburbanisation equation that it is the jobs that follow
people, and not vice-versa, consistent with what has been found in the literature. In the employment subsector
regressions, I find that the skills of the labor force are the most important factor explaining
suburbanisation of manufacturing, transport, communications and trade/commerce jobs in India's urban
areas. I conclude with policy implications.

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