Type | Journal Article - International Journal of Technology and Development Studies |
Title | Neo-liberal Policies and Poverty |
Author(s) | |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2010 |
Page numbers | 88-121 |
URL | http://www.ijtds.com/IJTDS2_4_ozturk.pdf |
Abstract | This study discusses the impacts of neo-liberal policies on poverty in Turkey, focusing particularly on employment and agriculture. Regarding the former, the worldwide development of neo-liberal policies has been very efficient for the labor market realization of the ‘Post-Fordist regulation method’ of capitalism and flexible specialization, a distinctive feature of this method. Regarding the latter, neo-liberal policies in the agricultural sector developed from the policies of liberalization in the agricultural products trade as liberal regulations policies and a reduction in state support for agriculture replaced the developmental approach to agriculture. Neo-liberal policies have been powerful, therefore, in both these areas. On the one hand, they have caused the growth of unorganized and unemployed mass labor, and on the other, they have impoverished rural populations, resulting in a rapid migration from rural to urban areas, leading in turn to the emergence of mass poor populations in big cities. This has not been only a quantitative (statistical, proportional) explosion of poverty, but also a qualitative one: the poor masses have different characteristics to those of past. Thus it is that poverty has been able to find a place for itself on research agendas and in World Bank programs. Policies have been developed towards the aim of poverty reduction that are quiet different to those of the past, because the new poverty is qualitatively different to that of the past. Indeed, the new poverty reduction policies have themselves largely been based on neo-liberalization. |