This paper analyzes volatile substance misuse in Mexico
since the 1980s. Data were collected from national
household and school surveys, epidemiological surveillance
systems, and studies among special populations.
Volatile substance misuse begins at 12–14 years. Prevalence
is approximately 1% in the general population,
7% among high school students, and higher for street
children. Toluene is the main solvent used, but preferences
vary within population groups. Volatile substance
misuse has increased among youngsters that live
in families and attend school. Marijuana and volatile
substances are now the drugs of choice among Mexican
female high school students. The study’s limitations are
noted.