Type | Journal Article - Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa |
Title | Challenges and solutions to ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria: Case study of the Jos crises |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 13 |
Issue | 5 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2011 |
Page numbers | 109-124 |
URL | http://www.jsd-africa.com/Jsda/Vol13No5_Fall2011_A/PDF/Challenges and Solutin to Ethno-ReligiousConflicts.pdf |
Abstract | Since the emergence of the nascent democracy in 1999, Plateau State, North Central Nigeria has become a permanent flashpoint of violent clashes. The State which had hitherto been one of the most relatively peaceful in Nigeria has been deeply enmeshed and suffused in political and ethno-religious conflicts characterized by genocidal attacks, bombing, maiming and killings of several persons, loss of business investments, and properties worth several billions of Naira. Within the space of eleven years, several violent political ethno-religious conflicts have been reported in Plateau State and all effort to restore peace have not achieved the desired end. It would seem that democracy has increased the culture of impunity in some people while political differences are believed to have fueled some of the violence that have erupted. It was crisis that made Plateau State go down with the unenviable record as the first state in the Fourth Republic where a state of emergency was declared. Democratic governance with the underlying emphasis on the activation of the citizenry to realize the ‘common good’ has not taken root in the popular consciousness of Nigerians. Everyone appears to be for himself. The thrust of this paper therefore, is to investigate the recurring decimal of flawed political and ethno-religious conflicts with a view to pinpointing its nature, form, causes and proffering solutions for Nigeria’s democracy to thrive. |
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