The study examined the socio-economic determinants of contraceptive use among rural women in
Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State. The study was conducted in the four clans in the area.
Ikwuano was purposively selected because of its classification as rural and high dependence on
agriculture. Data for the study were collected through a service questionnaire. A total of 200 women
were randomly selected from each of the four clans. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and
Maximum Likelihood Probit regression analysis. The analysis strongly suggests that mass media
messages have a powerful effect on modern contraceptive use. Exposure to mass media messages will
result to greater likelihood of use of modern contraception. Education is positive in explaining women’s
current use of contraceptives. Educated women are more likely to appreciate the advantages of having
fewer, better educated children. The Probit result further show that the extended family system is
opposed to measures that lower fertility. The family size variable shows disposition to the non-use of
contraceptives. Information about contraceptives use was mainly obtained from primary health centres.
The study recommends that primary health centres should be well-equipped to render family planning
services.