This paper presents the results of a preliminary study of climate vulnerability in East Timor. It shows the
results of projections of climate change in East Timor. The country’s climate may become hotter, drier, and
increasing variable. Sea-levels are likely to rise. The paper then considers the implications of these changes
on three natural resources – water, soils, and the coastal zone – and finds all to be sensitive to changes in
climate and sea-level. Changes in the abundance and distribution of these resources is likely to cause a
reduction in agricultural production and food security, and sea-level rise is likely to damage coastal areas,
including Dili, the capital city.