Type | Journal Article - International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences |
Title | Sero-Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Co-Infection among Pregnant Women Residing in Bamenda Health District, Cameroon |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 4 |
Issue | 12 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2015 |
Page numbers | 473-483 |
URL | http://www.ijcmas.com/vol-4-12/Lem Edith Abongwa, et al.pdf |
Abstract | HIV and HBV are common public health problems recognized worldwide. The consequences of these problems have increased morbidity and mortality. As such, there is a need to determine their prevalence patterns among pregnant women. This study was conducted on 301 pregnant women from January to July 2015 in Bamenda Health District. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. HIV was diagnosed and confirmed using Determine test kits and Oraquick and HBsAg with Acon HBsAg test kit. The prevalence of HIV and HBV co-infection 5(1.7%) was significant (P<0.05) compared to HIV (6.6%) and HBV (6.0%). There was no significant association between HIV and HBV co-infection with age, residence, marital or educational status, except for grand multigravida women (P > 0.05). A significant difference was observed when good knowledge of HIV and HBV were compared (94.0% vs 11.3%) and also when good practices towards HIV and HBV (97.0% vs 15.3%) were compared. The relationships between level of education and knowledge of HBV and HIV/practices were significant. These findings confirm the evidence of high HBV and HIV co-infection rates and the need to monitor for hepatotoxicity those on antiretroviral treatment and timely HBV vaccination to all exposed infants. |
» | Senegal - Enquête Démographique et de Santé à Indicateurs Multiples 2010-2011 |