Civil Conflict and Human Capital Accumulation: The Long-term Effects of Political Violence in Perú

Type Journal Article - Journal of Human Resources
Title Civil Conflict and Human Capital Accumulation: The Long-term Effects of Political Violence in Perú
Author(s)
Volume 47
Issue 4
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2012
Page numbers 991-1022
URL https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstream/handle/10230/19865/1333.pdf?sequence=1
Abstract
This paper provides empirical evidence of the persistent effect of exposure to political violence on human capital accumulation. I exploit the variation in conflict location and birth cohorts to identify the longand short-term effects of the civil war on educational attainment. Conditional on being exposed to violence, the average person accumulates 0.31 less years of education as an adult. In the short-term, the effects are stronger than in the long-run; these results hold when comparing children within the same household. Further, exposure to violence during early childhood leads to permanent losses. I also explore the potential causal mechanisms.

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