Distribution of Total Volatile Organic Compounds at taxi drivers in Tehran

Type Journal Article - Iranian Journal of Health, Safety and Environment
Title Distribution of Total Volatile Organic Compounds at taxi drivers in Tehran
Author(s)
Volume 2
Issue 2
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2015
Page numbers 250-256
URL http://ijhse.ir/index.php/IJHSE/article/download/77/pdf_32
Abstract
Air pollution is currently the most serious environmental health threat worldwide. Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOCs) are considered as the main effective factors in causing air pollution. Vehicles are among the major sources
which emit these compounds, so it seems that automobiles’ microenvironment is one of the places where people are
exposed to high concentration of VOC. Evaluating the exposure amount of Total Volatile Organic Compounds
(TVOC) can indeed be used as an indicator to estimate the amount of exposure to every individual VOC. This study
was conducted on the concentration of TVOC inside Tehran taxies for a period of one year. For this purpose, a real
time instrument equipped with photo-ionization detector (PID) was used. Consequently, the highest and the lowest
measured TVOC in taxies equaled 3.33 ppm and 0.72 ppm, respectively. In addition, the arithmetic mean of TVOC
concentration was 1.77±0.53 ppm inside the examined taxies. In this study, the parameters like measurement time,
climate and vehicle conditions were found to have significant effect on the amount of exposure to TVOC.

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